Quantcast
Channel: The Habesha: Latest Ethiopian News, Analysis and Articles
Viewing all 13041 articles
Browse latest View live

Ethiopia federal forces detain recently released Oromo leaders

$
0
0

Afric News

Reports from Ethiopia indicate that leading opposition chiefs, Merera Gudina and Bekele Gerba are among a group detained by federal security forces in the country’s west.

The recently released duo who are leaders of the main opposition Oromo Federalists Congress (OFC) were held near the town of Nekemt, OFC’s youth league secretary, Addisu Bulala told the Addis Standard portal.

“After addressing our supporters in other small cities on our way to Nekemt, when we reached Gute, few kilometers outside of Nekemt, we were stopped by federal security forces.

“We have been held for the last four hours and no one is explaining to us what would happen next,” he said in a phone interview.

Ethiopia’s Oromia region erupts as political prisoners return.

He further disclosed that the detained party includes other recently released prisonsers like Gurmesa Ayano, the youth league chair and Dejene Taffa, deputy secretary general who were released along with Bekele Gerba on February 13, 2018.

The country is currently under a state of emergency which the government imposed to curb spreading violence and insecurity. The measure among other things prohibits hampering activities of law enforcement bodies, and staging unauthorized demonstrations and meetings.

The country currently has a Prime Minister on his way out after tendering his resignation weeks back. Hailemariam Desalegn is occupying the post till the ruling coalition elects his successor latest by next week.

According to him, his resignation was to bolster political reform efforts announced in January 2018 which situation led to mass prisoner release at the federal and regional state levels.

All parties need a stake in Ethiopia’s future, says opposition leader

Ethiopia’s ruling coalition has lost its authority and all parties should be involved in mapping the country’s future, an opposition leader said …

africanews.com

 

The post Ethiopia federal forces detain recently released Oromo leaders appeared first on Satenaw: Ethiopian News|Breaking News: Your right to know!.


A white wedding during Ethiopia’s Red Terror

$
0
0



BBC

Love can often flourish in the most hopeless of situations.

And so it was for Aynalem and Genet who married each other in 1978 during the height of Ethiopia’s brutal Red Terror.

The bloodshed began a year earlier, when Marxist leader Mengistu Haile Mariam took control of Ethiopia and launched a lethal campaign against his enemies.

Thousands of people died during his crackdown, with hundreds of thousands more forcibly resettled.

But this didn’t stop Aynalem and Genet from exchanging their wedding vows in Sendafa, a small city just outside the capital, Addis Ababa.

Photos from this day have been compiled by the digital archive, Vintage Addis Ababa, to show how people carry on with life in exceptional circumstances.

A long courtship

The couple met in 1973 when they lived in the same neighbourhood.

A year later, the country’s imperial government was overthrown by the Derg communist regime, paving the way for Mengistu’s rule.

Colonel Mengistu Haile Mariam, Chairman of the Ethiopian Provisional Military Council, talking during a press conference, February 22nd 1978.Image copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Image captionIn 2008, Ethiopia sentenced Mengistu Haile Mariam to death in absentia – he currently lives in Zimbabwe

The chaos that followed upended their lives in ways they could not have imagined.

Aynalem had hoped to marry Genet early, as soon as she finished high school.

But in 1978 she was arrested for taking part in an opposition protest and jailed for three months.

“Living under the Derg regime was not easy,” Genet says. “The fear in the atmosphere hindered our joy from being complete.”

Although the regime banned family from visiting their loved ones in prison, Aynalem used to check on Genet every few days.

He was a Revolutionary Guard, which meant she would have been in danger if other opposition activists knew about their relationship.

“We couldn’t greet or speak [to each other, or] the guards [would] notice we knew each other. But I still got very excited every time I saw him drive into the compound,” she says.

Despite Genet’s time in prison, the couple’s wedding photos show no trace of the difficulties they encountered.

Kissing the knee

The morning of their wedding began with an Ethiopian tradition.

Aynalem kissed his mother’s knee before leaving to pick up Genet, and move into his own home.

Aynalem kisses his mother’s knee before he leaves to pick up his brideImage copyrightVINTAGE ADDIS ABABA

Outside his house, friends and neighbours had gathered to send him on his way.

Neighbours cheer Aynalem onImage copyrightVINTAGE ADDIS ABABA
Aynalem heads off to pick up GenetImage copyrightVINTAGE ADDIS ABABA

Striking in his dark suit and white polo-neck, Aynalem led his groomsmen to the Chevrolet he and Genet had rented for their wedding.

Genet next to the Chevrolet they rented for the dayImage copyrightVINTAGE ADDIS ABABA

In the early afternoon, the couple exchanged their vows before a priest and guests at the house of Genet’s father.

They bought their rings at Africa Jewellery in Piazza, Adidas Ababa – which remains open today.

The couple also found time to have a wedding photo-shoot away from the 300 guests who attended their marriage.

Genet and Aynalem during their wedding photo shootImage copyrightVINTAGE ADDIS ABABA

Sadly for Genet, Aynalem passed away in 2008, though she cherishes the years they had together.

“I was married to the man I loved, and raised children who are dear to my heart,” she says.

 

The post A white wedding during Ethiopia’s Red Terror appeared first on Satenaw: Ethiopian News|Breaking News: Your right to know!.

Ethiopian academic inspires U.S. lawmaker to fight for visa lottery

$
0
0

Abdur Rahman Alfa Shaban

A United States lawmaker, Rep. Keith Ellison, has disclosed part of his motivation for strongly advocating that his country maintains the Diversity Visa (DV) lottery program.

He cited the instance of an Ethiopian academic who made it to the U.S. via the DV program and had excelled.

“Husen Beriso, born in Ethiopia, came to US on Diversity Visa Program; he’s urging me to fight for the program. Has 2 Masters Degrees, teaches and is a PhD candidate,” he said in a Twitter post accompanied by a photo of himself and Besriso.

Ellison, a member of Congress from Minenesota’s Fifth District is on record to have branded President Trump a racist over his decision to cancel the lottery program supposedly over security concerns.

Africa’s most affected by Trump’s anti- DV Lottery move
Egypt, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Ethiopia have been noted as the three top African countries who will be affected by Trump’s move to cancel the visa lottery regime.

As at November 2017, figures from the Department of State indicates that the three countries had over 2,000 beneficiaries enter the U.S. through the annual lottery program for the year 2016.

The document titled, “Immigrant Number Use for Visa Issuances and Adjustments of Status in the Diversity Immigrant Category,” gave an analysis of DV beneficiaries spanning the years 2007 – 2016.

For 2016, Egypt’s figure of 2,855 was tops followed by DRC’s 2,778 and Ethiopia’s 2,143. Other African countries that managed to stay in the 1000+ bracket were; Sudan, Liberia, Cameroon, Morocco, Algeria and Kenya.

African beneficiaries topped the continental breakdown with 20,706, Europe followed with 15,207. Asia, South America, Oceania and North America followed with 8,898; 1,370; 532 and 5 respectively.

READ MORE: Ethiopia, Egypt, DRC worst hit in Africa by Trump visa lottery push back
View image on Twitter
View image on Twitter

Rep. Keith Ellison
✔
@keithellison
Husen Beriso, born in Ethiopia, came to US on Diversity Visa Program; he’s urging me to fight for the program. Has 2 Masters Degrees, teaches and is a PhD candidate.

5:51 PM – Feb 20, 2018
683
160 people are talking about this

The post Ethiopian academic inspires U.S. lawmaker to fight for visa lottery appeared first on Satenaw: Ethiopian News|Breaking News: Your right to know!.

Ethiopia risks ‘unprecedented’ protests with ‘rearrest’ of OFC leaders

$
0
0

Ethiopia will most likely slide back into a state of unprecedented protests with the re-arrest of top Oromo opposition leaders, a freelance journalist, Mohammed Ademo has cautioned.

Ademo who is editor of the Opride portal was reacting to news late Saturday that federal forces had detained top opposition leaders belonging to the Oromo Federalist Congress (OFC). Among the detained leaders are Merera Gudina and Bekele Gerba.

“The re-arrest of Oromo opposition leaders would almost surely guarantee an unprecedented wave of protests and a bloody crackdown. A similar episode during the last state of emergency led to the detention of more than 20,000 people in a matter of few days,” he said in a tweet.

He described the standoff that led to their detention in western Ethiopia as worrying and a sign of renewed crackdown in Ethiopia.

He further reported that federal forces had shot and killed about six civilians in the town of Dambi Dolo in Western Oromia.

For his part, top U.S.-based Oromo activist, Jawar Mohammed said it was in the interest of government to release the detained leaders or risk a nationwide action.

Ethiopia federal forces detain recently released Oromo leaders | Africanews https://fb.me/85TVZAd3i 

Ethiopia federal forces detain recently released Oromo leaders

Reports from Ethiopia indicate that leading opposition chiefs, Merera Gudina and Bekele Gerba are among a group detained by federal security …

africanews.com

Ethiopia is currently under a state of emergency administered by a Command Post. The government said it imposed the measure to curb rising insecurity. Diplomatic missions have cautioned against abusing powers of security officials in enforcing the measure.

Secretariat of the Command Post and Minister of Defense, Siraj Fegessa, announced details of prohibited actions and measures to be taken against anyone if found violating the directives.

Nevertheless, the state is determined to implement the state of emergency, which is yet to be endorsed by the national parliament that is currently in recess.

Other than banning protests and publications inciting violence, the state of emergency seeks to outlaw the following:

  • The State of Emergency forbids any action in breach of the constitution and constitutional order, or activities that erode tolerance and unity of the people as well as having link with and providing support for terrorist organizations.
  • It also prohibits obstructing transport services, carrying out attacks on infrastructure and development institutions, hampering activities of law enforcement bodies, and staging unauthorized demonstrations and meetings.
  • It also forbids hindering teaching learning process at schools, strike at sport fields, violence inciting actions, hindering distributions of basic goods as well as obstructing cultural, public and religious festivals. It also forbids promoting political agendas.

The post Ethiopia risks ‘unprecedented’ protests with ‘rearrest’ of OFC leaders appeared first on Satenaw: Ethiopian News|Breaking News: Your right to know!.

Open Letter to VOA Amharic & Voice of America (VOA)

$
0
0

Dear Negussie Mengesha (director of VOA’s Africa Division)

Dear Amanda Bennett (VOA director)

Dear Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG)

First, I write you this letter to express my concern and complain about VOA Amharic program focus, target audience and structure. As you may know, in 1976, the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) that is currently ruling Ethiopia crafted its Greater Tigray Manifesto. TPLF claimed in its political program as a struggle against “Amhara/Amara and imperialism” and labelled the Amharas/Amaras as staunch enemies of the Tigray people. The manifesto called for transforming the northern Ethiopian region of Tigray in to an independent country through expansionist policies. For Greater Tigray to become a reality, TPLF carried out systematic ethnic cleansing against us and displaced millions of Amhara people from their ancestor land of Welkait, Tsegede, Tselemt, Setit,Tach Armachiho, Raya, Qobo and Metekel to hand over our land to Tigray ethnic members. Millions of Amhara/Amaras youths have been subjected to ethnic cleansing in different parts of Ethiopia for the last 27 years. We the Amharas best known for keeping and promoting Ethiopian unity and Ethiopian nationalism but now we are organizing our selves under Amhara nationalism umbrella in order to defend ourselves from ethnic cleansing and genocide.

The current Ethiopian politics is ethnic politics.Your Africa division Tigrigna and Oromo language programs properly serviced their main audience Tigreans and Oromos, respectively. But the Amharic program is all over the places and it doesn’t serve the main Amharic speakers of the country. I haven’t seen any Amhara guests or issues in your Tigrigna or Oromiffa program. However, in your Amharic program, you bring a lot of Tigray, Oromo and other Ethiopian nationalists; but not that much Amhara nationalist! Why? It is not fair. The main misconception in your Amharic program is that you considered Amharic as official language of Ethiopia. Your institution make this vague and wrong statements: ”VOA Amharic provides news and information to Ethiopia. Amharic is the official language of Ethiopia, which has an estimated population of 85 million. According to recent surveys, VOA Amharic attracts about one-fifth of the adult population. This is one of the largest audiences proportionally of any service at VOA.”

However, your institution statement is wrong and problematic. Amharic is not the official language of Ethiopia rather it is the working language of the federal institutions in Addis Ababa. Amharic is not the language of the whole Ethiopians rather it is the language of Amhara people as Tigrigna and Oromiffa are the language of Tigreans and Oromos, respectively. So who should be your main target audience for the Amharic program? From your statement, I understand that you assumed 85 million people (currently more than 100 million) as your target audience for the Amharic program. I think the primary audience for the Amharic program should be the Amhara people who are the primary amharic speakers as the Oromos and Tigreans are the primary audiance for VOA Affan Oromo and VOA Tigregna, respectively. Other Ethiopians may speak Amharic as their second language but they should be considered as your secondary or general audiences for the Amharic program. Most of these people who speak Amharic as their second language have other VOA program options such as VOA Tigrigna and VOA Afaan Oromo. We the Amharas are the second largest ethnic groups ,if not the first, in Ethiopia and we are the primary target of attack for the regime but your Amharic program lacks the focus on Amhara people issues. We don’t have other media options and our people are heavily dependent on diaspora based medias for information since the TPLF lead regime totally shutdown free media inside the country. We appreciate your intention to provide alternative media for the oppressed nations all over the world but your Amharic program totally missed its primary audience and it does little benefits to the Amhara people Sometimes you bring guests from Pan Ethiopian elites but these elites doesn’t represent the current Amhara generations. We the young Amharas have different priority and perspective towards the current problem of our Amhara people. Otherwise, you should primarily focused on the Amhara people issue in your Amharic program. You need to add more programs on Amara people issues in your Amharic services. Your guest panelists should include more Amhara nationalists as you bring Ethiopian, Oromo and Tigrean nationalists on the Amharic program. So I would like you to review and evaluate the Amharic program primary target audience, focus and structure, in light of the current ethnic politics landscape.

My second concern and complaint is about some of the Amharic program journalists. Is there any Amhara journalist in VOA Tigrigna or VOA Afaan Oromo programs? absolutely not at all. Why Adanech Fessehaye, ethnic Tigray journalist, working in the Amharic services? Ethiopian politics is now ethnic politics and why she is there? and also why Henok SemaEgzer who is the Tplf propagandist working in the Amharic service? These two journalists are biased against Amhara. You may said that they are professionals; not at all. For instance, during last week VOA Amharic program about Qeerroo, Henok SemaEgzer clearly said that there is no apartheid style regime in Ethiopia. He clearly stated his political views in defence of the regime and it violates VOA journalistic ethics of fairness and unbiasedness. His statements should be investigated and he should be suspended immediately. Even some of the journalists are not fluent (native) Amharic speaker especially Adanech Fessehaye. As far as I know, VOA is promoting American foreign policy and I believe that the American government doesn’t have a policy to undermine Amhara people struggle.

Therefore, your Amharic program needs major reform to adjust with the new phenomena called Amhara nationalism and you need to immediately remove these TPLF surrogate propagandists such as Henok Semaegzer and Adanech Fessehaye from the Amharic program.

 
Best Wishes,
Haileeysus Adamu Akalu (BSc, MPH, MSc)

Amhara Human Right Activist, Researcher and Public Health Specialist 

Telephone: +46(0)720453394

The post Open Letter to VOA Amharic & Voice of America (VOA) appeared first on Satenaw: Ethiopian News|Breaking News: Your right to know!.

Berhane Dibaba Wins Second Tokyo Marathon

$
0
0

Dibaba winning the 2018 Tokyo Marathon (AFP)

Tokyo, Japan – Ethiopia’s Berhane Dibaba and Dickson Chumba of Kenya captured convincing victories at the Tokyo Marathon, an IAAF Gold Label road race, here today.

Dickson, who won here in 2015, clocked 2:05:30 to take his second Tokyo title while Dibaba joined the sub-2:20 club with her 2:19:51 run to also capture her second Tokyo crown. Both runners became the first man and woman to ever win a second Tokyo Marathon title.

Chumba’s winning time was the second fastest in race history, behind the course record of 2:03:58 set by Wilson Kipsang last year.

Dibaba Dominates

In the women’s race, Dibaba’s winning time of 2:19:51 was also the second fastest time in race history, behind the 2:19:47 course record Sara Chepchirchir set last year. Dibaba also became the 26th runner to crack 2:20 for the distance.

By 20 kilometres, the lead pack was reduced to four runners –Dibaba, her compatriots Ruti Aga and Shure Demise, and Amy Cragg of the US. Demise began to drift back, leaving a trio in contention 10 kilometres later.

Cragg was the next to drop back after Dibaba’s 16:26 split between kilometres 30 and 35. The next five kilometres were even faster at 16:22, dropping Ruti.

“The weather was great and my leg also felt great,” said Dibaba, whose previous best was 2:21:19 set in Tokyo last year. “At 35km I thought I could win this race.”

Aga held on for second in 2:21:19 with Cragg crossing the line third in 2:21:42, slicing more than five minutes from her previous personal best. Aga’s time equalled the third fastest performance in race history while Cragg’s was the sixth fastest.

Leading results:
Weather at the start: Cloudy, temperature: 6C, Humidity: 40%.
1. Dickson Chumba, KEN, 2:05:30 (14:47, 29:38, 44:36, 59:27, 62:44, 1:14:24, 1:29:20, 1:44:11, 1:58:55)
2. Yuta Shitara, JPN, 2:06:11 NR
3. Amos Kipruto, KEN, 2:06:33
4. Gideon Kipketer, KEN, 2:06:47
5. Hiroto Inoue, JPN, 2:06:54
6. Feyisa Lilesa , ETH, 2:07:30
7. Ryo Kineme, JPN, 2:08:08
8. Chihiro Miyawaki, JPN, 2:08:45
9. Kenji Yamamoto, JPN, 2:08:48
10. Yuki Sato, JPN, 2:08:58
1. Berhane Dibaba (ETH) 2:19:51 (16:38, 33:16, 49:59, 66:37, 70:19, 1:23:17, 1:39:52, 1:56:18, 2:12:40)
2. Ruti Aga, ETH, 2:21:19
3. Amy Cragg, USA, 2:21:42
4. Shure Demise, ETH, 2:22:07
5. Helah Kiprop, KEN, 2:28:58
6. Hiroko Yoshitomi, JPN, 2:30:16
7. Madoka Nakano, JPN, 2:31:41
8. Marie Imada, JPN, 2:32:00

Source: IAAF.org

The post Berhane Dibaba Wins Second Tokyo Marathon appeared first on Satenaw: Ethiopian News|Breaking News: Your right to know!.

Yohannes Tilahun, CEO of the Ethiopian Tourism Organization in Hot Water for “Unlawful Double Salary”, Maladministration

$
0
0

After nine months in office, Yohannes Tilahun, CEO of the Ethiopian Tourism Organization (ETO), is in hot water for his alleged receipts of “double salaries” both from the government and the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), The Reporter has learnt.

Yohannes Tilahun, CEO of ETO

In a boldly written letter, which was obtained by The Reporter, Tewolde Gebremariam, CEO of Ethiopian and board chairman of ETO, demanded the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on Friday to depose Yohannes and consider legal actions for his misconducts. According to letter, Yohannes has been found receiving illicit monthly income of USD 8,000 from UNDP.

The board chair, further in his letter, requested for instant measure to cut the payment Yohannes has been receiving for nine months. He further demanded the ministry to pursue legal actions against the CEO’s delinquencies. UNDP provides financial support for ETO under the auspicious of capacity building.

“The evidence the board has attained during its regular meeting held on February 8, 2018, found to be extremely shocking and presented settings for the need to consider legal measures,” Tewolde wrote. Learning the irregularities, the board has formed an inquiry committee to further dig into the matter. The inquiry committee provided details of findings documented against Yohannes.

He has been accused of violating the procurement procedures and issued purchases of cloud-based Office 365, GPS mountable on vehicles and the like. His name was also attached to facilitating bank payments for two private spa and restaurant businesses.

Fifteen days later, the board beckoned an emergency meeting on Thursday; it has decided that Yohannes should be held accountable for his misbehavior and maladministration. The Reporter has contacted Yohannes to learn whether he has been removed from his office. He said he is still running the office and has no clue about the board’s position. Hirut Woldemariam (PhD), minister of Culture and Tourism also told The Reporter that she knows nothing of his removal orders. Sources said that the fate of Yohannes is yet to be made official.

The board, however, criticized the Ministry for ordering payments to be made from UNDP’s project finance and for not following the formal communication channels that the board has. In many instances and exchanges of letters between ETO and the ministry, it has been made “secret” from the ETO board.

Yohannes was appointed by outgoing Prime Minister Hailemariam Dessalegn, who also chairs the Ethiopian Tourism Transformation Council, to which ETO is a member. Along with Yohannes, Mihret Yechale (PhD) was assigned by the PM to head the organization as deputy CEO. Mihret was an assistant professor at the University of Gondar since April 2017.

It is to be recalled that The Reporter has reported about the appointees. Both have assumed office effectively as of April 20, 2017.

Source: The Reporter

The post Yohannes Tilahun, CEO of the Ethiopian Tourism Organization in Hot Water for “Unlawful Double Salary”, Maladministration appeared first on Satenaw: Ethiopian News|Breaking News: Your right to know!.

Ato Andargachew Tsige Life in the Prison – Abebe Kesito on VOA Amharic


An “Independent Commissione” for Ethiopia?: A Rejoinder to Tsadkan Gebretensae

$
0
0

Al Mariam’s Commentaries

I don’t know whether to laugh or cry. It hurts too much to cry and it is too funny not to laugh.  The T-TPLF will do anything to cling to power. For one more nanosecond. One more second. One more minute. One more hour. One more day. One more month. One more year. One more decade…

The T-TPLF bosses today are so confused and at their wit’s end, they are floating a trial balloon for a totally ridiculous, harebrained and wacky scam/scheme for an “independent commission” to cling to power.

Check this out.

The Thugtatorship of the Tigrean People’s Liberation Front (T-TPLF) wants an “independent commission” wholly owned, operated and managed by one of their own to transition Ethiopia to democratic rule.

That is like the fox guarding the henhouse proposing a plan to lead the hens out to the safety of its own den.

It is like the wolf in sheep skin leading the lambs into its lair to protect and save them from the other big bad wolves.

It is like a cackle of hyenas setting up an emergency meeting with antelopes about what/who to have for dinner.

Just imagine if one of the big bosses of the La Commissione [the governing body of the American Mafia] of the Mafia crime families proposed to establish an independent La Commissione to rid the United States of organized crime.

Imagine if that boss pledges to set up a parallel independent La Commissione under a figurehead capo di tutti capi (boss of all bosses).

Imagine further that boss swears to exclude all the big bosses and members of the Gambino, Genovese, Colombo, Lucchese and Bonanno crime families.

Would you laugh out loud or rise up and cry out in indignation at the outrageous insult to your intelligence?

That is exactly what Tsadkan Gebretensae, a former general of the (T-TPLF), proposed last week.

In an audaciously brazen move, Tsadkan proposed the mother of all T-TPLF scams in the form of an “independent commission” to ensure the survival of TPLF, Inc., guarantee and preserve the T-TPLF’s ethnic apartheid system and forever solidify the political and economic domination of his political group in Ethiopia.

According to The Reporter, (apparently the only “private newspaper published in Addis Ababa” or Ethiopia), Tsadkan warned “the current situation in the country is beyond the control and management capabilities of the current system”, and advised “only an independent commission, which is free from the dominance of the ruling Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) can save the country from any unforeseen fate that awaits it.”

Tsadkan’s “independent commission will prepare a level political playing field for the upcoming elections, if Ethiopia is to shrug off its current challenges and become a stable country.” It will “operate under the Office of the President of the Federation and no member of the commission should be drawn from the EPRDF to maintain neutrality.”

According to the Tsadkan scam/scheme, the

commission will be in place for two years until the next national elections, in which all national political parties will run for representation in offices at the federal and regional levels. For the two years – during which the independent council is tasked with leveling the political landscape – the government will have the role of running public offices and the party will be treated as any other political party and prepare itself to run for the election that follows.

Fake independent commission

Did Tsadkan come up with the “independent commission” idea by himself, or did his desperado T-TPLF buddies egg him on to run around with it as a trial balloon?

Frankly, the “independent commission” idea does not even pass the smell test. Actually, it stinks.

I get the feeling the T-TPLF bosses are trying to set up a parallel mirror image quasi-state to provide them life support for 2 years. It will buy them 2 years to consolidate power and come back meaner than than a junk yard dog.

That means there will be four  “states” coexisting in Ethiopia at the same time:

1) There is the symbolic T-TPLF state which is/was (?) headed by Hailemariam. That is the “state” in which, as Hailemariam said, important public decisions are made up like fairy tales, as told to him by his T-TPLF bosses.

2) There is the real T-TPLF “state” — the state within in the state, the shadow state, the deep state — which has been running the Ethiopian police state for the past 27 years.

3) There is the  command post state of  state of emergency, (every where in the world called the junta [military] state) running things by martial law.

4) If Tsadkan’s proposal comes to pass, there will be the “independent commission state”, which will be the “new front state” for the T-TPLF deep state. From the shadows, the T-TPLF bosses will run the “independent commission” like the Wizard of Oz.

Truly fascinating!

Why is Tsadkan chosen as the messenger of the T-TPLF messiahs to save Ethiopia from the Armageddon of civil war they have predicted for so long using an “independent commission”?

The T-TPLF devised their ethnic federalism, kililistan divide-and-rule system as their trump card, their ultimate insurance policy to cling to power perpetually by scaring the people with a civil war and national dissolution if they are no longer in power.

(BTW: In the warped T-TPLF logic, resistance to their oppressive rule is a precursor to civil war. If the T-TPLF disappears from the political landscape in Ethiopia there will be civil peace, not civil war!)

Tsadkan pretends to be a nationalist, a critic of the T-TPLF, an independent strategic thinker and a man of peace and reconciliation, among many other things.

On his Twitter account, Tsadkan claims to express his “opinion as an ordinaryconcerned Ethiopian citizen”. He pontificates on all sorts of things. He warns the “EPDRF rule of law and accountability must be enforced. ACT NOW!” He proclaims and pleads, “The solution to the current crisis is, compromise not crackdown; dialogue not death. May cooler heads prevail.” In one twitter message he urged, “I hope both Lema and Abdi will step down 4 the sake of country, so that we can start healing & reconciliation process.”

For some time, Tsadakan has been trying to establish street creds as a unifying independent national figure and elder statesman who can provide guidance to the masses while remaining above the fray.

In his megalomaniacal imagination, he sees himself as the white knight in shining armor saving the Ethiopian damsel in distress. But he is not interested in saving the damsel from T-TPLF state of oppress and repress. They want the damsel to do as they please with her.

Tsadkan also presents himself as the ultimate fixer, the inside T-TPLF guy who knows everyone and where the skeletons are hidden, and can arm-twist the other T-TPLF guys to become more reasonable and make a deal.

He wants to play the role of the good cop who will help the Ethiopian people against the bad cops of the T-TPLF who are cracking their heads.

What Tsadkan does not acknowledge or conveniently ignores is the plain fact that he has as much credibility as a dyed-in-the-wool TPLF-lifer playing the role of neutral broker and mediator as a used car salesman hawking a 1971 Ford Pinto.

Try as he may, Tsadkan is not a man of peace, reconciliation or negotiation or defender of democracy, rule of law or human rights in Ethiopia.

Tsadkan reminds me of a Scriptural verse. “His talk is smooth as butter, yet war is in his heart; his words are more soothing than oil, yet they are drawn swords.”

But the audacious and cunning T-TPLF bosses have decided to make Tsadkan their messenger evangelizing an “independent commission” as Ethiopia’s last salvation from Armageddon.

In his mission to rig up an “independent commission”, Tsadakan says he is only concerned about the welfare and safety of the country. Just like the fox guarding the hen house.

Well, the T-TPLF’s trial balloon for an “independent commission” just went down like a lead balloon!

If the T-TPLF and Tsadkan believe they are so slick and clever to outwit 100 million Ethiopians with their harebrained scam, they are really not as smart as they think they are.

But what is the record of this self-proclaimed man of peace and reconciliation promising to bring out civil peace from an imminent civil war Ethiopia ?

At least since July 2016, Tsadkan has been crying wolf about a civil war in Ethiopia to justify saving his precious TPLF from political extinction.

Tsadkan has been fear mongering raising the specter of civil war, state collapse and interethnic Armageddon.

In an extensive analysis (in Amharic) of T-TPLF rule and policy recommendations, Tsadkan delivered his message of epiphany to the Ethiopian people to save themselves from the coming civil war.

He outlined three “scenarios” that could happen in Ethiopia.

In his first scenario, he imagined things “getting out of the control of the government as a result of the questions and issues raised by the people and foreign intervention. This could result in the total collapse of the government.”  He noted “if the unrest in Oromia had not been suppressed by federal security forces, it could have spread throughout the country and put the government in extreme danger.”

In the second “scenario”, Tsadkan said it is “more likely that the country will remain in chaos for a very long time. It is possible there will come a time when the government will try to buy time to deal with all of the problems it neglected — lack of good governance, corruption, poor technical implementation – and try to get out of a sticky situation.”

In the third “scenario”, he argued there could be peaceful and orderly change and save the country from political chaos by following the constitution with wide public participation and engaging all those who claim to have a role in the shaping the destiny of the country.

Apparently, his idea of an “independent commission” is his preferred mechanism for implementation of Scenario 3.

Tsadkan wants to use the T-TPLF constitution to constitute the “independent commission” under the auspices and oversight of the ceremonial T-TPLF president who will presumably ensure the impartiality, neutrality and fairness of “independent commission” in its transitional work.

Tsadkan may believe we were all born yesterday and that he can bamboozle and hoodwink us with his cockamamie independent commission, but he should know we were not born last night.

Tsadkan’s “independent commission” will in 2 years produce constitutional change and institute orderly transition for free and fair elections in Ethiopia.

But is the glorious constitution Tsadkan talks about so cherishingly worth the paper it is written on?

Let us look at the T-TPLF constitution and how it has been used over the past 27 years by asking a simple questions: “When has the T-TPLF ever followed or honored its own constitution?”

When it jailed all opposition leaders and civil society, human rights advocates and journalists following the 2005 election?

When it “won” the 2010 election by capturing 99.6 percent of the seats in “parliament”?

When it “won” the 2015 election by capturing 100 percent of the seats?

When it jailed tens of thousands of innocent people under its cut-and-paste anti-terrorism law?

When it decimated the independent press?

When it practiced torture and abuse in its prisons?

When it subverted the courts to conduct legal lynching and persecutions?

When it created an Empire of Corruption in Ethiopia?

When it ran its death squads to massacre innocent people at the Irrecha festival?

When it ran its death squads to massacre in Bahir Dar, Gonder, Woldia and Konso?

When it treated the regional governments as step-and-fetch it minions?

Now, Tsadkan wants an independent commission constituted under the constitution?

Ha, ha, ha…! Hee, hee, hee…!

The T-TPLF bosses have never played by their own rules, laws and constitution for 27 years, why would they begin now with an “independent commission”?

Assuming the T-TPLF bosses have read and understood their own constitution, they have no regard or respect for it.

They trot out their constitution whenever they want to prosecute and persecute opposition leaders, journalists or dissidents.

At all other times, it is just a piece of paper with a bunch of gobbledygook.

The fact of the matter is the Tigrean People’s Liberation Front is a racketeering organization on par with the Mafia. They both have the same constitution called “OMERTA”, code of silence.

The only difference is that the TPLF has captured the state and operates as a “government”. But like the Mafia , the real power in the T-TPLF is exercised by shadowy characters out of public view and in the dark.

Susan Rice, Obama’s national security advisor, said the late Meles Zenawi told her can’t stand “fools and idiots”. All these years, I thought he was talking about the opposition.

Of course, all of the talk about constitutional transition and peace is cover for Tsadkan’s desperate effort to extricate his beloved TPLF out of deep political doo-doo.

But let us look at Tsadkan’s personal record.

The self-proclaimed man of peace, reconciliation and negotiation, in July 2016 openly advocated waging war against Eritrea for the purpose of regime change. He argued Eritrea and neighboring countries pose a national security threat to Ethiopia, and military force must be used to end that threat by forcibly removing the Eritrean ruler. In other words, use war to change the regime in Eritrea.

Wouldn’t a true man of peace urge diplomacy and negotiations as a first resort and urge war only as a very last resort?

Wouldn’t a true man of peace seek ways of peace and reconciliation with the enemy and define common grounds before challenging him on the battleground?

Of course, the single most dangerous threat to Ethiopia over the past 27 years has been the T-TPLF, not any geopolitical threat from regional powers.

But why would Tsadkan (whose name means “holy one”) choose war instead of peace with Eritrea? Wy woudl he choose peace in Ethiopia today after 27 years of war on the Ethiopian people?

Simple. He wants to prolong the shelf life of his beloved T-TPLF. Tsadkan and his T-TPLF believe they could trot out the Eritrean boogeyman to scare Ethiopians into supporting a war against Eritrea.

At the Nuremberg trials in 1946, Herman Goering, Hitler’s designated successor, told an interviewer:

Of course the people don’t want war. But after all, it’s the leaders of the country who determine the policy, and it’s always a simple matter to drag the people along…The people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. That is easy. All you have to do is tell them they are being attacked, and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism, and exposing the country to greater danger.

In a war with Eritrea, the T-TPLF bosses could whip up patriotism, national pride and sentiments of unity and all the rest to make themselves look like  heroes and create a distraction from its current existential crises while sacrificing thousands of young Ethiopians as cannon fodder. In the process, the T-TPLF hopes to consolidate its repressive rule and continue to lord over the Ethiopian people forever.

In the 1998-2000 war with Eritrea, a war that was won with the lives of tens of thousands of young Ethiopians, Meles Zenawi and the T-TPLF surrendered the victory on the ground in a so-called “biding international arbitration”.

The fact of the matter is that Tsadkan sheds crocodile tears about Ethiopia’s geopolitical decline because he sees his T-TPLF in imminent collapse.

Was it not Tsadkan’s comrade-in-arms, Meles Zenawi, who handed  over the port of Assab against advice by former U.S. President Jimmy Carter and former U.S. Asst. Secretary of State Herman Cohen and landlocked Ethiopia?

And who handed Badme over to Eritrea in a so-called “international arbitration”?

Now, Tsadkan argues for a war of regime change in Eritrea in defense of Ethiopia’s geopolitical interests. Rubbish!

Tsadkan cares as much about Ethiopia’s national interest as the T-TPLF cares about the Ethiopian people.

It is all a T-TPLF ruse. They want a war with Eritrea to distract the Ethiopian public and cling to power.

But there is a great irony in Tsadkan’s call to war.

It is an outrage that the “general” who acknowledged his own incompetence during the Ethiopian-Eritrean War of 1998-2000, resulting in the deaths of tens of thousands of young Ethiopians should now cry, “Havoc!” and call for the unleashing of the dogs of war.

According to one account,

After the 1-week battle plan failed miserably and concluded with great military losses the general who was in charge of the war, Tsadkan Gebretensae, called a meeting at Infara, the place that was serving as the Command and Control Center. General Tsadkan tried to call the meeting to order but he could not hide his emotions and broke down crying. He wept. All of the meeting participants cried with him. Infara was like a funeral home. Once he gained his composure, he tried to comfort the meeting participants. Everyone was crying. General Tsadkan said the following to the meeting participants, “I have led many battles in my career. I have fought in many wars. I have seen a lot. I have never experienced this kind of utter failure. It is bad.”

Tsadkan’s “utter failure” meant tens of thousands young Ethiopians were made cannon fodder. Tsadkan should be crying for all of those young people he sacrificed in the battlefield.

No war, Tsadkan! You are not going to make cannon fodder out of Ethiopia’s youth again to prolong the life of your precious TPLF.

Again, the fact of the matter is that the T-TPLF has offered peace and reconciliation to the people of Tigray and war and pacification to the rest of Ethiopians as I have demonstrated in my Rejoinder to Seyoum Mesfin, Tsadakan’s comrade-in-arms.

I have one simple question for Tsadkan.

Will he be as determined and resolute in seeking regime change in Ethiopia as he is determined and resolute in seeking regime change in Eritrea?

What is good sauce for the goose should be good for the gander.

If regime change is good enough for Eritrea, regime change should be just as good for Ethiopia.

I say to Tsadkan, charity begins at home. Before he starts lecturing, pontificating and exerting moral authority on others, he should first clean his own own house.

In other words, let’s have regime change in Ethiopia before seeking regime change in Eritrea!

That is how Tsadkan can become the living example of the change he wants to see in Eritrea.

Scam Games Over!

In the past two weeks, the T-TPLF has tried to pull two big scams.

They said their puppet prime minister Hailemariam Dessalegn resigned and everyone should think that is a big deal.

Nobody gives a hoot whether Hailemariam stayed or left. He was just a T-TPLF’s front man. After Meles passed away, he was supposed to be the human face on the T-TPLF Beast. But they played him like a fiddle at a country hoedown. Better yet like a masinko at an Ethiopian tej bet [beer hall]. Hailemariam sang their song and did their watusi.

In July 2017 Hailemariam publicly admitted that he makes decisions based on what his TPLF bosses tell him and without adequate data and reliable information. Now, the T-TPLF wants to play a propaganda game that Hailemariam’s resignation marks a big change in the future direction of their rule. The fact of the matter is that Hailemariam did not resign. He got the royal T-TPLF boot in the buttocks.

In the end, he had to admit it all. “I, HAILEMARIAM DESSALEGN, TPLF PUPPET!”

Hailemariam in the end shared the fate of Faust who made a deal with the devil and  lost.

Now, Tsadkan delivers the second punch. Since the problem Hailemariam is gone, we can let bygones be bygones, start fresh with an independent commission, hold hands and sing kumbaya.

Tsadkan’s new game is called survival game.

His game plan is to save and preserve the T-TPLF political and economic empire and maintain and sustain the ethnic apartheid system at any and all cost. Tsadkan will do anything to pull the wool over the eyes of the Ethiopian people to accomplish his twin objectives.

Tsadkan and his T-TPLF comrades are absolutely convinced they can pull this “independent commission” thing because they can outsmart, outfox, out-maneuver and outplay the Ethiopian people any day of the week. Tsadkan and his T-TPLF buddies just don’t get it or they just don’t want to get it trapped in their ethnic apartheid echo chamber. It is GAME OVER!

No more T-TPLF mind games, zero sum games, state of emergency games, con games, rip off games,  disinformation and propaganda games, election stealing games, constitutional games, antiterrorism games, negotiation games, war  games, corruptionand corruption prosecution games and all other types of games.

Now the million-dollar question is: Which part of GAME OVER do they not understand?

Since my business is speaking truth to power and abusers of power, let me preach a few truths to Tsadakan and his T-TPLF gang:

The people of Ethiopia are sick and tired of being sick and tired of the T-TPLF.

The T-TPLF has committed untold crimes against humanity against the Ethiopian people. The truth of those crimes must be made public.

The TPLF is a racketeering criminal organization and a registered terrorist organization which enforces its iron-fisted rule by murder, false imprisonment, corruption, bribery, abductions, extortion, money laundering, blackmail, coercion, securities fraud, trial balloon game, and apparently even prostitution. These facts can be proven in a court of law beyond a reasonable doubt.

The T-TPLF had 27 long years to undertake good governance, protect human rights, institute rule of law and administer constitutional government. For 27 long years, the T-TPLF has made a mockery of these things. It is not going to get another 27 years to make things right. No can do!

The T-TPLF has ripped off the Ethiopian for 27 long years. Even vampires take a break sucking the blood of their victims. Enough is enough.

The T-TPLF has divided the country into homelands. But he wise people of Ethiopia are now coming together under the banner of Ethiopiawinet, which means LOVE.

The Ethiopian people regard the T-TPLF and its leaders as their public enemies, not leaders or a legitimate government.

Take a hint T-TPLF. Nobody wants you. Nobody likes you. Nobody wants to see you around.

Why stick around where you are not wanted? Have you no self-respect?

Cut a deal, get your money and run!

You have ripped off billions and stashed it in America, Europe and China. Go and enjoy it.

Leave Ethiopia for the poor people of Ethiopia.

If you don’t know how the Ethiopian people feel about you by now, you will never, never know them.

If you believe you can continue your ethnic apartheid system forever by massacring, jailing and torturing innocent citizens, think again.

I wonder if Tsadkan really believes in his independent commission idea or if he is just playing a trial balloon game. If he does believe in it, surely he must be aware of how insulting the idea is to the intelligence of the Ethiopian people. Of course, the T-TPLF has been piling up insult to injury on the Ethiopian people for the past 27 years. That’s nothing new.

The question is what Tsadkan’s harebrained scam about an “independent commission”  says about Tsadkan’s intelligence? Perhaps Forrest Gump said it best, “Stupid is as stupid does.”

But something needs to be made crystal clear. When has the T-TPLF accepted anything that is independent?

Earlier this month, the U.S. Congress set a countdown for a showdown with the T-TPLF:

Should the Ethiopian government not announce by February 28th that it will allow the independent UN teams access, H.Res.128 would be sent to the floor irrespective of retaliatory threats by the Ethiopian government.

When Meles Zenawi and the T-TPLF established an independent Inquiry Commission to investigate the Meles Massacres of 2005, the chair and vice-chair of the commission were forced into exile and report their findings to members of a subcommittee of the U.S. Congress.

Perhaps Tsadkan is thinking about an independent commission much like the T-TPLF’s “Ethiopian Human Rights Commission” which reported in June 2017 that  the “173 deaths in Oromia” were justified because security forces used appropriate force.

Tsadkan believes creating the commission under the ceremonial president by definition makes it independent. Does the fact that the puppet master pulls the strings from behind the curtain make the puppet independent?

In a way, I grudgingly admire Tsadkan and his T-TPLF. They never quit. When you think they are down on the ground for the count, they will lick the dirt and get up and try one more time.

This time it is different.

The people of Ethiopia are no longer willing to be the T-TPLF’s punching bag. They have been knocked down, kicked down, cracked down, rundown, letdown, putdown and cutdown for 27 long years.

No more! They are punching back and fighting back with the most powerful weapon known to mankind, nonviolence. Civil disobedience, peaceful resistance, noncooperation with their oppressors.

This is round 12 and the T-TPLF is down for the count.

The people of Ethiopia are counting: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10… 27 years.

TPLF, GAME OVER!

The real alternative to an “independent commission”: An Ethiopiawinet-centered grassroots reconciliation process

I challenge Tsadkan to join me in pushing for Ethiopiawinet-centered grassroots reconciliation process.

It is a simple idea founded on a ground up solution. The people of Ethiopia should be in the driver’s seat in the truth and reconciliation process.

I believe the solution to the problems of Ethiopians is in the hands of the ordinary people, not the elites. Not doctors, lawyers or generals.

I believe the ordinary people (71 percent of whom are under 30 years of age at least as of 2014, approaching 35 in 2018) should be in the driver’s seat of the truth, reconciliation and peace process, not the elites.

I believe the elders of Ethiopia’s diverse communities have more wisdom and understanding that the so-called educated elites with fancy degrees and diplomas.

I believe the wisdom, experience and common sense of Ethiopian elders is just as important if not more so than the (mis)guidance of the so-called educated elites.

Is it not true that my generation (not individuals) of educated elites has abandoned the Ethiopian people in their struggle for freedom, democracy and human rights?

I want it to make it perfectly clear. Educated and privileged elites like myself have a very, very important role to play in helping to resolve the current crises and transition Ethiopia from dictatorship/thugtatorship to democracy.

Our role is to be water carriers, tech support and cheer leaders for the young people.

We must come to terms with reality that our time has passed.

I know many of us have great difficulty swallowing this fact.

I am not saying we are irrelevant to the future of Ethiopia. All I am saying is that the future belongs to the younger generation. They have skin in the game, unlike us. They are making the ultimate sacrifice. We should be honored to help the younger generation correct our mistakes and build an Ethiopia at peace with itself. That is my personal mission.

In my twelve years of struggle against the T-TPLF and for freedom, democracy and human rights in Ethiopia, I must confess I have had occasional doubts about the young people’s ability and resolve to rise to the occasion.

Today, I have none. Young Ethiopians have found the true meaning of Ethiopiawinet, which simply means love. Love of the beloved Ethiopian community bound the same garment of destiny. It is the same beloved community Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela talked about.

My message is very simple. “Let’s get out of the way and give the young people of Ethiopia a chance to build a future for themselves!”

So, here is the final question to friends and foes: “What time is it?”

It is time for Ethiopia’s youth to rise up and take charge of the destiny of their country!

Peace out!

ETHIOPIAWINET TODAY, ETHIOPIAWINET TOMORROW, ETHIOPIAWINET FOREVER!

 

asd

Professor Alemayehu G. Mariam teaches political science at California State University, San Bernardino. His teaching areas include American constitutional law, civil rights law, judicial process, American and California state governments, and African politics. He has published two volumes on American constitutional law, including American Constitutional Law: Structures and Process (1994) and American Constitutional Law: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights (1998). He is the Senior Editor of the International Journal of Ethiopian Studies, a leading scholarly journal on Ethiopia. For the last several years, Prof. Mariam has written weekly web commentaries on Ethiopian human rights and African issues that are widely read online. He blogged on the Huffington post at  http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alemayehu-g-mariam/ and later on open.salon until that blogsite shut down in March 2015.

The post An “Independent Commissione” for Ethiopia?: A Rejoinder to Tsadkan Gebretensae appeared first on Satenaw: Ethiopian News|Breaking News: Your right to know!.

Poetry and Art: Kebedech Tekleab – Pt 3

UN welcomes Ethiopia PM’s resignation

$
0
0

Agency Report

The UN said it welcomed the recent decision of Ethiopia’s Prime Minister, Hailemariam Desalegn, to resign, amidst steps toward governance reforms and increased political participation in the country.

FILE PHOTO: Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn speaks during an interview with Reuters at his office in the capital Addis Ababa, October 10, 2013. REUTERS/Tiksa Negeri/File Photo

UN Secretary-General António Guterres said the decision would “allow further political reforms to take place in the country aimed at widening democratic space’’.

Mr. Guterres in a statement by his spokesman, Stephane Dujarric, said he welcomed “the government’s intention to follow through with governance reforms’’.

He asserted that the Government of Ethiopia expressed its intention to continue implementing governance reforms and increasing participation in the political process.

“The United Nations welcomes the steps so far undertaken in that direction, including the release of detainees,” Mr. Guterres said.

He added that the UN considered Ethiopia “a valued partner in peace and security, development, humanitarian and human rights issues in the Horn of Africa and the African continent’’.

According to him, the UN will continue to support the Government of Ethiopia and its people in implementing reforms to enhance governance, stability and development.

The UN chief said “the United Nations also takes note of the recent declaration of a state of emergency.

“It stresses the importance of avoiding actions that would infringe on the human rights and fundamental freedoms of citizens, the peace, security and stability of the country.

“The United Nations also stresses the need to avoid actions that would impact on the delivery of humanitarian assistance.’’

The post UN welcomes Ethiopia PM’s resignation appeared first on Satenaw: Ethiopian News|Breaking News: Your right to know!.

All Eyes on Ethiopia PM Post as Oromo Party Picks New Leader

$
0
0

In what looks like a bid to take up the prime minister’s position, the Oromo People’s Democratic Organisation (OPDO) — one of the four members of the ruling coalition in Ethiopia — on Thursday announced Dr Abiy Ahmed as its new leader.

The party said the move was meant to strengthen it and the cause of the Oromo people, but observers say that was the clearest indication that it was going to nominate Dr Abiy for the premier’s position, left vacant by the recent resignation of Hailemariam Desalegn.

To be nominated, one has to be the party leader and a member of the national parliament.

Dr Abiy, who was the acting chairman, replaced Lemma Megerssa, who is not an MP.

Two other parties in the Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front ( EPRDF) are expected to nominate candidates for the premiership and seek parliament’s approval.

Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), the party of the late premier Meles Zenawi, is not expected to nominate a candidate, leaving OPDO, the Southern Ethiopian Peoples’ Democratic Front (SEPDF) of Hailemariam, which is expected to find a new chairman, and the Amhara National Democratic Movement (ANDM) to fight it out.

Media reports say the current SEPDF deputy chairman Shiferaw Shigute, who is an MP, is eyeing the position, as is Redwan Hussein, who once served as federal government communications minister.

While SEPDF could be supported by the TPLF, which is the dominant partner in the coalition, it is unlikely that Redwan or Shiferaw will get the votes of the other two parties, which together have about 58 per cent of the seats in the national parliament.

ANDM has held meetings in the past week, seen as a search for a leader, with the current chairman, Gedu Andargachew, who is not an MP, likely to be replaced by Deputy Prime Minister Demeke Mekonnen.

Observers say the nomination of Demeke, would be a winning stroke, as he could garner 50 plus one votes, even without the support of the OPDO, which has the highest number of seats — 178 of 547 — in parliament. But that could further isolate the Oromo and prolong the political impasse.

Already, a state of emergency has been announced as the leaders strive to find a solution to the political crisis in the country ahead of elections slated for May 2020.

But will TPLF give up the premier’s position to someone it does not or will not control? This would also mean ceding control of the military, intelligence and generally the economy.

The post All Eyes on Ethiopia PM Post as Oromo Party Picks New Leader appeared first on Satenaw: Ethiopian News|Breaking News: Your right to know!.

Water wars: Tensions build over a Nile dam in Ethiopia

$
0
0

THE EDITORIAL BOARD
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Water wars: Tensions build over a Nile dam in Ethiopia

A major drama is building in northeast Africa, among Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia, as Ethiopia nears completion of work on a large new dam on the Nile River…

Ethiopia has been building for years the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam at its border with Sudan. It’s on what is called the Blue Nile, the river’s other major tributary. The Blue Nile accounts for some 85 percent of the water flowing into the main Nile. Ethiopia is at the point of filling the huge reservoir behind the dam, already, in Egypt’s eyes, putting Egypt’s Nile waters at risk. Egypt’s complaint is that the Ethiopians have built the dam without, or with insufficient, consultation with it, as to its impact on Egypt. Egypt itself built the massive Aswan Dam, with financing help from the Soviet Union, completing it in 1970.

Sudan, a very dry country, is happy enough with the new Ethiopian dam, which will make irrigation and thus cultivation in it much more feasible than before, attracting investment, increasing food supplies and bringing other benefits.

The United States does not have a dog in the fight, except that it has relatively decent relations with both Egypt and Ethiopia, would not like to see them descend into warfare with each other, and hopes that trouble over the dam will not generate one more war in northeast Africa. There already continues in that region, with American military involvement, the long war between different elements in Somalia, bordering on Ethiopia. The trouble in Somalia started in 1991, and matters there are no better now than they were when the United States first put troops into the conflict in 1992. That war also serves as the justification for the United States maintaining 4,000 troops, jet fighter-bombers and drones in neighboring Djibouti, the former French Somaliland, an expensive U.S. overseas presence…With the Ethiopian dam issue heating up, it could be a good moment for America to step up to the plate to help resolve a serious problem over water, increasingly the basis for major problems in the world.

The post Water wars: Tensions build over a Nile dam in Ethiopia appeared first on Satenaw: Ethiopian News|Breaking News: Your right to know!.

Exclusive Interview with Dr Abiy Ahmed, OPDO Official

Public Seminar on 122nd Adwa’s Great African Victory

$
0
0

VENUE: Positivity Hall, 4th Floor:  159 Nana Sita Street, Tshwane University of Technology Pretoria, South Africa

Date & Time: March 1st, 2018 from 2.00 – 6.00 PM

Program Director:  Prof. Mammo Muchie, SARChI- Innovation Studies

Registration: 13:30- 13:45

Time Topic Speaker Organisation
14.00 –  14: 05 Opening & Welcome Remarks Prof Mammo Muchie SARChI , TUT
14:05-14:20 Poem to remember Adwa Adeferes Bezeabeh Independent Researcher
14:20-14:40 Reflections with Poetry  on the Fascist War Against Ethiopia From the Late Laureate Tsegaye Gebre Medhin His Powerful message remains  with us though he is no more here
14:40- 15:00 Linking Adwa’s African Victory with African History Month   Seife Tadelle Kidane Director of Africa Speaks & rep of AU- ECOSOCC
15:00-15:45 ‘Ethiopia, Epistemic Freedom and Global Coloniality’  Professor Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni

 

Executive Director of Change Management Unit (CMU), UNISA

 

15.45-16.00 Remembering the Patriots: General Hailu Kebede, Abrha Debotch ,  Mogus Asgedom, Sewarged Gedile & many others with ‘Shilela ena Kererto’ Adeferes Bezabeh Independent  Researcher
16:00-16:20 Lessons for African Unity : How the battle of Adwa was won Pusch Commey Author, Lawyer, Associate Editor, New African Magazine
16:20-16:50 Why Adwa Victory Day Must be an  all- African Victory Remembrance Day Prof. Mammo Muchie SARChI-Tshwane University of Technology
16.50-17.05 Remembering the Yekatiti 12   Fascist  Massacre and the Destruction of Priests and Churches Arc Bishop Elias,

Arc-Bishop of the European, Eastern and Southern African Orthodox Church

Ethiopian Orthodox Church
17:05-17.35 Catholic Church Blessing of the Weapons to Massacre of Ethiopian Patriots & the lessons from the erection of the Statue of  Graziani Ato Kidane Alemayehu Global Alliance for Justice, Dallas , Texas
17.35-17.55 “ Ethiopian Hero Soldiers under Kagnew Battalion fought in Korean War in 1950s in spirit of Adowa Victory 1896” By Sisay Asefa Prof. Sisay Asefa

 

Distinguished Prof. Michigan State University, USA
17:55- 18:00 Vote of Thanks Prof. Mammo Muchie SARChI-TUT


“Ethiopia has need of no one. She stretches out her hands to God” — Emperor Menelik, February, 1897

“There was never a time when united that Ethiopians lost to an enemy; it is non-existent in history”–Emperor Menilek II, 1909

“Those who are strong, support us with your strength. Those who are weak, support us with your prayers” — Emperor Menelik

“I am a woman. I do not like war. But I would rather die than accepting your deal”– Etige Taitu Bitul, Wife of Menelik II

“Although it had been conquered dozens of times, Ethiopia was the birthplace of African nationalism.” —Nelson Mandela

“So lofty was the status of Ethiopia in the African diaspora that it sometimes was synonymous with Africa itself”—Raymond Jonas

“Ethiopia was one of the few nation-states under African control. Many people of African ancestry embraced it as evidence of the black capacity for self-rule” –Asante

“Adwa Victory made Africa a victor, not a victim” —Former President Dr. Thabo Mbeki

“Better to continue learning our history to know ourselves to make a positive difference to the Africana world’s bright future” — Mammo Muchie

“Ethiopia has a unique distinction in the universe for empowering those that were disempowered, for humanising those that were dehumanised, spiritualising those that were denied their right to worship God and inspiring and strengthening those oppressed to resist oppression” —Mammo Muchie

Relevant educational Links on great Adwa Victory

  1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=624BaD6wKIQ&t=1197s
  2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4GOzVsBwBJ0
  3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vcnKvrTKzOw
  4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zAbBjdjFTZc
  5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=botuSzu17F0

The post Public Seminar on 122nd Adwa’s Great African Victory appeared first on Satenaw: Ethiopian News|Breaking News: Your right to know!.


TPLF”s Conversion to a Carrot and Stick Policy (Messay Kebede)

$
0
0

By Prof. Messay Kebede

I have read and listened to many attempts to explain the imposition of a state of emergency at this crucial juncture of deep political turbulences in Ethiopia. The difficulty of explaining the imposition is that it occurs in conjunction with a declared policy of reform by the ruling clique. After a long self-assessment triggered by continuous popular protests, notably in the Oromo and Amhara regions, the ruling clique conceded the need for reforms, even if it did not go so far as to blame the whole system for the failures. Quite understandably, many observers and activists were baffled by the conjunction of promises of reform with the proclamation of a state of emergency.

Does the conjunction mean that the promised reforms are anything but serious, obvious as it is they do not go together with a state of emergency? As tempting as this last assumption may be, it does not cover the complexity of the situation. The TPLF has to contend with the popular protests; they represent a force that it can neither ignore nor simply crush. As the freeing of political prisoners shows, the TPLF must find some means to appease the pressure of popular unrests, which have also the frustrating implication of worrying donor countries.

Should we then attribute the combination of promises of reform with a state of emergency to the ongoing struggle between hardliners and reformists within the TPLF, the latter trying to introduce some reforms and the former countering them by the imposition of a state of emergency? The downside of this assumption is its inability to explain how the same government could simultaneously adopt a contradictory policy of this magnitude. One way out would be to concede that an undeclared coup d’état has occurred in the country. But nothing of what we see so far resembles a coup. For one thing, no radical reshuffle has affected the ruling circles, with the exception of the announced resignation of a prime minister whose known powerlessness makes the departure uneventful. For another, it is in the nature of putschists to announce openly and with great fanfare their rise to power by sidelining the old clique.

There is a possible third explanation, the very one that the ruling clique advocates. It asserts the commitment of the EPRDF to necessary reforms, but argues that the maintenance of law and order is essential to implement them. Hence the rational of the state of emergence: it is not so much to squash democratic rights as to restore the order needed for peaceful reforms, especially by going against extremists and troublemakers. Needless to say, this justification of the state of emergency is laughable in view of the fact that the regime has done nothing to open the political space, notably by engaging seriously opposition groups. Moreover, the attempt to sell its commitment to reform while retaining the dignitaries who are responsible for the failures of the regime smacks of hypocrisy and deceptive scheme.

To make sense of the association of velleity of reforms with the state of emergency, it is important that we ask the question of knowing what exactly the TPLF and its satellite parties are mostly afraid of. Undoubtedly, they fear the perseverance and amplification of popular unrests. Let us make sure that our answer is the appropriate one. It is not that the unrests and the demands for reforms can by themselves overthrow the TPLF; rather, the fear has to do with the negative impacts that they have on supporters, party members, and repressive apparatuses (police, security, army, etc.). The sight of the TPLF accepting some demands under popular pressure is quite unsettling for supporters and party members. They know that the acceptance of reforms under pressure can only encourage more protests and demands. As Tocqueville said, “the most dangerous time for a bad government is usually when it begins to reform.” Moreover, the need to contain continuous protests, often by the use of force, has the noteworthy effect of wearing down repressive forces. The outcome of all this is demoralization, loss of faith, divisions, desertions, which are the ingredients leading to the inevitable decomposition of state power. Indeed, mass protests on the one hand and divisions and loss of determination on the other announce the gathering of revolutionary storms. They are those very criteria that define a revolutionary situation. To quote Lenin, “it is only when the ‘lower classes’ do not want to live in the old way and the ‘upper classes’ cannot carry on in the old way that the revolution can triumph.”

The imposition of the state of emergency does not mean that the TPLF does not understand the necessity of reforms. It does, but what it does not like is that the path of reform inevitably leads to the loss of its hegemonic position. Hence the decision to have it both ways: appease the masses by some minor concessions while strengthening the grip of the repressive apparatus. In this way, the protests will gradually recede and supporters and repressive forces will regain confidence and their usual zeal to protect the system. In other words, under pain of losing the control of power, the TPLF sees no other solution than the adoption of a carrot and stick policy.

Whether the policy would bring the expected outcome is a question not hard to answer. The lessons of history tell us that the recourse to increased repression, other than giving more time, never removes the inevitable fall of an unpopular government. The gain of more time simply hardens the opposition, making the reaching of an agreed compromise impossible. However, the recourse to enhanced repression makes one thing absolutely clear: the rejection of the constitution of a government of national reconciliation, as advocated by many leaders of opposition parties, activists, and some donor countries. It also dismisses for good Rene Lefort’s call for an early election that would become free and fair under the supervision of “a supreme authority . . . , emanating from all the main stakeholders, whether government, opposition or civil society, in Ethiopia or abroad.” (See http://ethioforum.org/crisis-in-ethiopia-elections-and-fast-by-rene-lefort/). Also supported by General Tsadkan Gebretensae, a former Chief of Staff of the Ethiopian Defense Forces, the proposal overlooks that the TPLF knows that a free and fair general election would be its political suicide.

There is only one way to avoid a general conflagration in Ethiopia: it is for the TPLF to effect real reforms, which it cannot do without including opposition parties (the inclusion can take various forms). In becoming a means to needed reforms rather than opposing them, the TPLF can go a long way in assuming a new legitimacy and securing a promising political future. Unfortunately, this evolutionary path is blocked by the availability of the secession of Tigray if the Ethiopian situation becomes utterly inimical to the hegemonic rule of the TPLF. The message of the TPLF to Ethiopian peoples is thus clear enough: either you accept my rule or else the quagmire of civil wars await you! In other words, the thinking that the TPLF must undertake some reforms if it wants to survive overlooks the option of secession. With this option in mind, one perfectly understands why enhanced repression sprinkled with some reforms is the last recourse before the final decision, unless . . . .

The post TPLF”s Conversion to a Carrot and Stick Policy (Messay Kebede) appeared first on Satenaw: Ethiopian News|Breaking News: Your right to know!.

Ethiopia is at the precipice

$
0
0
SHANNON EBRAHIM, 
Never have the stakes in Ethiopia been so high – political tensions are at a knife-edge, and the future stability of the country and its prospects for development hang in the balance.
Up until the last few weeks, most of the country’s opposition leaders and many of their supporters have been locked up as political prisoners. But with the groundswell of popular discontent and burgeoning street protests, the government was compelled to release more than 6 000 political prisoners last month, another 700 two weeks ago, and a further 1 500 on Wednesday. Famous journalists Eskinder Nega and Andualem Arage, as well as prominent Oromo opposition leaders Bekele Gerba and Merera Gudina were among those recently released.
The glue that has held the autocratic ruling Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) together is finally becoming unstuck. The EPRDF has ruled as a multiethnic coalition since 1991 and includes four ethnically based parties.
The Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) is the party which has dominated the coalition for more than two decades despite the fact that Tigrayans account for only 6% of the population. The TPLF was the ethnic guerrilla organisation that brought Meles Zenawi to power in 1991, toppling the communist dictatorship of Mengistu Haile Mariam. Zenawi governed for 21 years until his death in 2012, and while he pushed the country’s developmental agenda forward, he was accused of authoritarian tendencies and presiding over extensive human rights abuses.
The popularity of the Oromo People’s Democratic Organisation (OPDO) within the ruling coalition has continued to rise to the detriment of the TPLF. The Oromos are the most populous ethnic group in the country, based in the largest and richest region – Oromia. The Oromos have historically complained of political marginalisation. The OPDO has been perceived in some quarters as having been a puppet of the TPLF.
The third ruling coalition partner is the Amhara National Democratic Movement (ANDM), representing the Amhara which are the country’s second-largest ethnic group, which has also historically complained that they are under-represented in the corridors of power. The fourth coalition partner is the Southern Ethiopian People’s Democratic Movement (SEPDM).
The governing coalition started to lose its grip on power in the face mass of protests following the 2015 elections which the opposition claimed were rigged. The government responded with repression by passing restrictive laws, intimidating and imprisoning the opposition, independent media, and civil society leaders. While political adversaries were crushed, the government tried to co-opt the elites.
Hundreds of people were killed in the ensuing two years of protests that rocked the two most populous provinces of Oromia and Amhara. The situation became so grave that the presidents of the two provinces recently announced that they supported the protests, and demanded an end to Tigrayan dominance.
Ethiopia has now reached a point of no return. Even the usually quiet suburbs in the capital occupied by the business and political elite have been rocked by protests. Prime Minister Hailemariam announced on February 15th that he was stepping down in order to create political space, something unprecedented in modern day Ethiopia. Actually, he had been instructed by his party to step down after the EPRDF’s executive committee blamed the current leadership for its poor governance, the unrest and failing to protect civilians.
Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn, during press conference in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Thursday , Feb.15, 2018,Where he announced that he has submitted a resignation letter after the worst anti-government protests in a quarter-century, saying he hoped the surprise decision would help planned reforms succeed and create a “lasting peace.” (AP Photo)

Former Ethiopian prime minister Hailemariam Desalegn announces his resignation during a press conference in Addis Ababa. Picture: AP 

The unravelling of the EPRDF’s grip on power was too much for the old guard who supported the declaration of a six-month state of emergency which was imposed a day after the PM’s resignation. Far from regaining control, the security measures only served to embolden protesters demanding the release of all political prisoners and fresh democratic elections.
The potential for chaos and ethnic bloodshed in the country is real, and Ethiopia needs a political way out of this crisis. There seems to be only one way forward – for the ruling coalition to call early elections ahead of 2020. Elections would reduce tension and marginalise the extremists that threaten to let the genie of ethnic violence out of the bottle. The caveat, of course, is that they would have to be free and fair.
If Ethiopia is to preserve and build on the developmental milestones it has achieved, it needs to start the process of political rebuilding in order to regain the confidence of the electorate. The window of opportunity to find a peaceful solution could close very quickly, which requires visionary leadership to chart a new path forward.

The post Ethiopia is at the precipice appeared first on Satenaw: Ethiopian News|Breaking News: Your right to know!.

Anti-government protests Dembi Dolo and Nekemt, in western Ethiopia

$
0
0

Etenesh Abera

Addis Abeba, February 27/2018 – Amidst continued anti-governments protests and reports of causalities, including death, in parts of the Oromia regional state, particularly in Dembi Dolo and Nekemt, in western Ethiopia, the Command post established to oversee the reinstated state of emergency said its patience against what it called ant-peace elements has run out and it no longer tolerates any form of disruptions of public peace; it said it instructed security forces “to take necessary measures to restore peace.”

The command post, led by Siraj Fegessa, the defense minister,  also said it will take serious measures against individuals who are “intimidating members of parliament”, including acts of posing house-to-house-threats. It said some MPs have lodged complaints with the command post. The warning from the command post on “threats” against MPs came after activists posted phone numbers of MPs online and urged their constituencies to lobby the MPs to vote against the proposed ratification of the state of emergency.

Nekemt February 26/2018

Protests in Nekemt have be ongoing since last Saturday after federal security forces forced leaders the recently released leaders of the opposition, Oromo Federalist Congress (OFC), to cancel an event in Nekemt & return back to Addis Abeba after a standoff that lasted for more than 7 hours.

Larger protests erupted yesterday in Nekemt and protesters have blocked roads with burning tyres in what they said were to prevent the security forces from crackdown on protesters.  They were also chanting slogans against the state of emergency and the now famous protest slogan, “down, down Woyane”, referring to the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), one of the four parties that make up the ruling EPRDF.

On Saturday, while the security were holding OFC leaders, protests were ongoing further west in Dembi Dolo after security forces tried to arrest individuals who were organizing public gatherings for religious purpose, according to activists.

This morning, Addisu Arega, head of Oromia communication bureau, confirmed the ongoing protests in Nekemt and said one person, Abebe Mokonnen, was killed and seven others were wounded. Activists say more than 15 people were wounded in various incidents after security forces have opened fire at protesters.

The statement from the command post also alleges that “illegal forces” have thrown a hand grenade against security forces in Nekemt and have obstructed the peace and security of citizens. However, it didn’t give specifics on what “to take all measures necessary.”

Nekemt February 26/2018

The statement from the command post came before the ruling party dominated members of parliament were to meet on Friday after they were called from recess to convene for an extraordinary session. They are reconvening to decide on the state of emergency, which is met by several criticism both by citizens and opposition leaders in Ethiopia  as well as  Ethiopia’s western allies.  AS


All pictures were received by Addis Standard

The post Anti-government protests Dembi Dolo and Nekemt, in western Ethiopia appeared first on Satenaw: Ethiopian News|Breaking News: Your right to know!.

The 122nd Victory of Adwa, Washington DC @ 12:00 P.M., Saturday, March 3, 2018

Voice of Amhara Radio on Patriot Gobe Meleke Feb 28 2017

Viewing all 13041 articles
Browse latest View live