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HAILE AND GEBREGZIABHER AMONG WINNERS AT ETHIOPIAN JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS

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IAAF

African junior cross-country champion Girmawit Gebregziabher and 2017 national 5000m silver medallist Tilahun Haile continued their impressive domestic seasons with victories at the Ethiopian Junior Championships in Assela, south-eastern Ethiopia, which concluded on Sunday (27).

In other highlights from five action-packed days of competition to select Ethiopia’s team for the IAAF World U20 Championships Tampere 2018, Berihu Aregawi kicked off proceedings on the opening day with a strong finish to win the men’s 10,000m, Getenet Wale won the men’s 3000m steeplechase in a stadium record, and Berhanu Soressa won a closely fought men’s 1500m on the final day of action.

The sprawling city of Assela, birthplace of Ethiopian distance running legend Haile Gebrselassie and 2013 world 800m champion Mohammed Aman, was the venue for this year’s Ethiopian Junior Championships as the country kick-starts its preparations for the biennial World U20 Championships in July.

SMOOTH-SAILING AREGAWI TAKES 10,000M CROWN

With a place in Tampere on the cards, the men’s 10,000m set the tone for tactical matchups on the open day as the pack of nearly 20 athletes settled for a pedestrian early pace, averaging 76-second laps in the opening half of the race.

Things began to change at about the seven-kilometre mark when a dozen athletes pushed the pace at the head of the pack, dispersing both the timid pacesetters and those clinging on to some hope behind the pack.

The leading dozen became the fighting seven with three laps left. The race turned into a three-man contest in the last 600 metres with Berihu Aregawi leading early contenders Tsegaye Kidanu and Aliqa Adugna. Aregawi won the tight contest in 29:36.67, a significant improvement from last year’s Ethiopian Youth Championships where he finished seventh in the 5000m.

“I never expected to win,” said Aregawi. “With five laps to go, I just realised I have some hope. With three laps remaining, I was almost certain that I would win it because I could feel my energy. I prepared for a faster race in training. This one was a bit slow. I have never run abroad [outside of Ethiopia], but now I feel like I could in Finland.”

IMPRESSIVE FINAL SPRINTS GIFTS HAILE 5000M TITLE

The men’s 5000m captured the spectators’ attention from the outset as the race got off to an explosive start. With two little-known runners setting the early pace and opening a gap at the front, the race turned into a game of catch-up as the chasers, earlier than they perhaps anticipated, quickened the pace to narrow the gap to the frontrunners.

The leaders were eventually closed down just after the halfway point as the pace settled down for two more laps. The pack started to stretch again three laps before the finish, but 10 men were still in contention for medals with 600 metres left.

At the bell, the crowd was on its feet in anticipation of a strong finish with Tilahun Haile, Milkesa Mengesha, Antenayehu Dagnachew and Tesfahun Akalnew all in contention for victory.

It was 2017 national 5000m silver medallist Haile who outpaced his rivals in the last 200 metres to stop the clock at 13:55.13 with Mengesha and Dagnachew coming home for the minor medals respectively.

“Knowing my competitors in the heats, I knew they would wait for me to take the first stride [in the finish],” said Haile. “After running two thirds of the race, I could feel the energy and freshness in me. Now I need to prepare for it [Tampere] both physically and mentally.

TWO MEDALS FOR GEBREGZIABHER, WALE CONTINUES STEEPLECHASE RISE

It has been a breakout year for Girmawit Gebregziabher. Following her victory in the junior race at the Ethiopian Cross Country Championships in February, she was Ethiopia’s only individual gold medallist at the African Cross Country Championships in Chlef, taking the women’s U20 title.

And in Assela, she further cemented her credentials as a star of the future with a convincing win in the 5000m in a four-race cameo that would also see her contest the heats and final of the 3000m and 5000m. In a bid to complete the double, she was pipped in the 3000m on the finish line by close rival Tsige Gebreselama in a pulsating finish.

Getnet Wale stole the hearts of many at the World U20 Championships in Bydgoszcz two years ago when he twice fell at the water jump before rushing home for bronze in the 3000m steeplechase.

That performance and an impressive outdoor season in 2017 earned him a place on Ethiopia’s team for the World Championships, where he finished ninth in the final.

His performances against senior opposition have continued to impress this season. Two months after winning yet another national title, the 17-year old was again dominant in Assela as he plots a return to the World U20 Championships.

All 15 starters in the men’s steeplechase stayed in close contact with each other until the last three laps. When they entered the final two laps, four athletes tried to breakaway, but it was Wale who emerged victorious on the final lap, stopping the clock at a stadium record time of 8:35.01 ahead of Takele Nigate with Amsalu Belay coming home in third.

Elshadai Negash with the assistance of Abiy Wendifraw for the IAAF

LEADING RESULTS

MEN

800m
1 Tadesse Lemi 1:47.10
2 Tasew Yada 1:47.44
3 Addisu Girma 1:47.78

1500m
1 Berhanu Soressa 3:39.54
2 Melese Nebret 3:39.58
3 Kebede Endale 3:39.80

5000m
1 Tilahun Haile 13:55.13
2 Milkessa Mengesha 13:56.49
3 Antenayew Dagnachew 13:57.36

10,000m
1 Berihu Aregawi 29:36.67
2 Olika Adugna 29:37.12
3 Tsegaye Kidanu 29:38.60

3000m steeplechase
1 Getenet Wale 8:35.01
2 Takele Negate 8:35.53
3 Amsalu Belay 8:43.88

10,000m race walk
1 Yohannes Algaw 43:36.53
2 Tadelo Getu 43:42.22
3 Yetayal Tazebe 44:33.06


WOMEN

800m
1 Deribe Welteji 2:00.89
2 Hirut Mengesha 2:01.16
3 Frewoini Hailu 2:01.35

1500m
1 Denke Ferdessa 4:14.83
2 Almaz Samuel 4:15.28
3 Beri Abera 4:15.52

3000m
1 Tsege Gebreselama 9:28.38
2 Girmawit Gebrselassie 9:28.44
3 Aberash Menasebo 9:31.50

5000m
1 Girmawit Gebregziabher 15:48.81
2 Ejegayehu Taye 15:53.82
3 Tsige Haileselasie 16:01.82

3000m steeplechase
1 Etalemahu Sentayehu 10:07.47
2 Agere Belachew 10:08.05
3 Bethelhem Mulat 10:10.22

10,000m race walk
1 Mare Bitew 52:01.30
2 Sentayehu Mesre 53:10.25
3 Bonte Ali 56:59.55

The post HAILE AND GEBREGZIABHER AMONG WINNERS AT ETHIOPIAN JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS appeared first on Satenaw: Ethiopian News & Breaking News: Your right to know!.


The way forward for the diaspora community is to empower and embrace the message of Prime Minister Abiy

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The purpose of this comment is to give feedback to Ato Yaye Abebe who is the author of; “Dear ESFNA, It is NOT about Abiy, It is about us…”  In that article Ato Yaye said, “The way forward for the diaspora community is to empower and embrace the message of Prime Minister Abiy while sustaining the pressure demanding for the legitimate rights and interests of the Ethiopian people.”

I believe the intent of the article that I also concur wanted to communicate about the importance of dialogue with those whose idea one may not necessarily agree with but for the goal individual share, which is the way forward.  That as it may, there are few outstanding errors in that presentation by Ato Yaye, I want to point out for him and the readers to think about:

  • The statement, “Abiy came to power through the young generation’s sacrifice.” It is not only the young but also all Ethiopians including those in the Diaspora have sacrificed – hurt. Even those who torture and kill their brothers and sisters subconsioucly do hurt – leaving with fear is a case ion point.
  • “… the diaspora community has been that of politicization, division and animosity.” Such perception is too generalizing and inaccurate. As a mater of fact the Diaspora has played and still is playing a big role pressuring the current dictatorial regime at least for the last 28 years or so.  Among other things, contacting the host country legislators to inform them about the Human Right violations in Ethiopia and what they need to do to stop it; like “Res.128 – Supporting respect for human rights and encouraging inclusive governance in Ethiopia.
  • Also advocate not providing financial support to the regime and so on. Other roles the Diaspora played effectively is to be a voice for the voiceless by using various social media outlets – such as ESAT, SBS Australia, VOA, and DW Radio, even Forum 65 … etc.

Therefore, the objective lesson for all who are interested to provide constructive criticism or advise is, to make sure they are exercising that advise themselves before they extend it to others and, to make sure they respect other views that may not necessarily agree with theirs or are different.

 

Lemlem Tsegaw, May 29, 2018

The post The way forward for the diaspora community is to empower and embrace the message of Prime Minister Abiy appeared first on Satenaw: Ethiopian News & Breaking News: Your right to know!.

Ethiopia frees Andargachew Tsige, drops charges against Berhanu Nega, Jawar Mohammed and two media orgs

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Mahlet Fasil

Addis Abeba, May 28/2018 – Ethiopia has finally released Andargachew Tsige, the co-founder and secretary-general of Ginbot 7, Movement for Justice, Freedom and Democracy. in the same day the attorney general confirmed that active criminal charges against Dr.  Berhanu Nega, leader of Ginbot 7 were dropped.

Andargachew was released this afternoon after speculations of his release gripped the country since yesterday. He is currently at his family’s house in Bole, Olympia area. The 63 years old father of three, Andargachew, a.k.a Andy, has been in Ethiopian prison for the last four years after Ethiopian security forces have kidnapped him from Sene’a airport in Yemen and renditioned him secretly to Ethiopia where he was already sentenced to death in 2009.

In similar development, the attorney general office confirmed this afternoon that criminal charges against against Berhanu Nega, leader of G7, as well as Jawar Mohammed, executive director of OMN media and a prominent Oromo activist, has been discontinued.

Dr. Berhanu and Jawar were the second  and third defendants  in absentia under the infamous criminal charges file under Dr. Merera Gudina, leader of the opposition Oromo Federalist Congress (OFC), who was released in March after his charges were also dropped.

The attorney general’s office has also said charges against two foreign based media organizations, OMN and ESAT were dropped. Both institutions were charged under the country’s repressive terrorism law.

AS

The post Ethiopia frees Andargachew Tsige, drops charges against Berhanu Nega, Jawar Mohammed and two media orgs appeared first on Satenaw: Ethiopian News & Breaking News: Your right to know!.

Has TPLF blind-sighted UN to get a controversial general inducted as UNISFA commander, or UNISFA a TPLF agency legitimizing its ethnic discrimination agenda & practices?

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By Keffyalew Gebremedhin
The Ethiopia Observatory (TEO)

PART Two of two

As the last days of pseudo ‘liberationists’ of the marauding category everywhere await their sinking sun, challenges of all sorts to the United Nations no longer subtle, remain as insidious as ever. Their mission, if at all possible, is subversion of the ideals the Organisation stands for—pure and simple.

These phenomena are daily realities in both the developed world as in the least developed nations. Their driving forces are the hunger of brutes for power and wealths. In thinking of those, many are the moments I have wondered about what the United Nations has done right thus far to ride over many such obstacles and challenges both under normal times and during peak moments of the post-Cold War world.

There is no bette and latest indicator to reach such conclusion than the recent budget cuts by the Trump Administration from United States contributions to the United Nations. Polls show “58 percent of Trump voters agree the UN is still needed today.”

In this environment, it is also refreshing to note that Secretary-General António Guterres should resort to presenting the United Nations as a necessity for our world. He does this, to the extent possible, through continually preparing the Organisation for greater commitment and endeavours to attain its Charter objectives.

Those United Nations goals, as set out in the Preamble to the Charter, aim to enable the post-war world to:

  • “practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbours, and
  • unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and
  • ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest, and
  • employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples.”

Accordingly, Secretary-General Guterres observed on the 56th anniversary of Hammarskjold’s wreath laying ceremony on 12 September 2017:

“Dag Hammarskjold not only believed in the United Nations, he inspired so many others to believe in it, too. We need that spirit more than ever today.”

In a fitting tribute on the occasion, the secretary-general honoured his enigmatic predecessor picking a strand from one of his utterances:

“Everything will be all right – you know when? When people, just people, stop thinking of the United Nations as a weird Picasso abstraction and see it as a drawing they made themselves.”

That, Mr. Guterres followed with a pledge befitting the occasion:

“As Secretary-General, I am committed to understanding and interpreting this complex drawing, so it is clear to all people everywhere what it represents. At its root, the United Nations stands for hope – hope for peace, prosperity and dignity for all.”

The Hammarskjold factor

For most international civil servants and United Nations member states, the enormously collected and focused  Dag Hammarskjold, the second United Nations Secretary-General (1953-1961), remains the architect who, with the approval and collaboration of member states, had successfully elevated the Organisation’s Charter at a difficult time on a reliable pedestal to serve as beacon to states, cultures and humanity in general.

Consequently, with lessons learned from the failed League of Nations, among Hammarskjold’s achievements is his success in determining how the secretary-general and his staff should conduct their relations with states to ensure independence of the secretary-general and his staff.  In so doing, he managed to lock everything within key values of excellence, personal integrity, in concert with Article 100 of the Charter, i.e., “… the Secretary-General and the staff shall not seek or receive instructions from any government or from any other authority external to the Organization.”

Hammarskjold had been credited for putting from the ground up most of the United Nations’ present operating manuals, recruitment policy, staff regulations (regularly updated), security, etc., as well as institutionalisation of peacekeeping, its essential policies, politics and procedures — following the onset in 1956 of the Suez Crisis (also see).

Most remembered is his sharp mind, we are told, which he employed to constantly undertake complex negotiations with member states, solely the United Nations Charter as his guiding light.

In his assessment of Hammarskjold’s achievements, I am hardly surprised that Brian Urquhart — one of the most experienced UN officials under the second secretary-general, in retirement still who happens to be our compass especially on the Hammarskjold era —should wonder in his Hammarskjold (1972) whether the person was “ahead of his time”, so “his personality and exceptional skill made an impression on his contemporaries out of all proportion to their lasting political or institutional value?”

He then concludes: “Hammarskjold was certainly a virtuoso of multilateral diplomacy and negotiation.”

At the opening of the first session of the new UN Regional Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) on December 29, 1958. Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld greeting His Imperial Majesty, Emperor Haile Selassie I29 December 1958 (UN photo)

At a time when trouble was assailing many parts of the world and demanding the secretary-general’s fullest attention, this writer takes pride that Mr. Hammarskjold should visit my country Ethiopia on December 29, 1958 rather on a more peaceful and hopeful undertaking. Brian Urquhart has documented that the secretary-general needed to travel to Ethiopia, “to open in the presence of Emperor Haile Selassie the first session of the UN Economic Commission for Africa [ECA]” where part of his statement lauded the emperor with the following words:

“In the days when international cooperation was not so well founded as it is today,” he told the Commission, “His Imperial Majesty, in the adversity then experienced, was a symbol to the whole world of the principles of international order. It is certainly a vindication of his faith that now, in happier times…the UN is to make its African home in Addis Abeba.”

The United Nations continues to be represented in Africa, with ECA as its regional coordination programme, focussing on human, economic and social developments as its particular goals. Hammarskjold tragically lost his life in Africa, following a mysterious plane crush over the Congo on September 18, 1961. To this day, the United Nations has continued to investigate the cause(s) of his death, following every lead it puts its hand on.

It is granted that perusal of the above paragraphs may get some into thinking this long piece is about Dag Hammarskjold. Admittedly, it’s hard to argue against such assumption. Instead, I would yield; suffice to leave that to how Alec Russell in a May 13, 2011 article on The Financial Times had described Mr. Hammarskjold as “the benchmark against which his successors have been judged – and most found wanting.”

The preceding, it seems, must have been a widely-shared view in-house too, especially if one dwells on the (above) words of the ninth secretary-general, the current occupant of that office.

Fact: This article is not about Dag Hammarskjold!

UNSG receiving ‘Gen. Gabre’ (UN photo) While Otto von Bismarck’s famous saying “Politics is the art of the possible, the attainable —the art of the next best” may always enjoy validity, I have, nonetheless, found myself incapable of reconciling to Mr. Guterres’ two decisions regarding this

Hammarskjold inspires the search for what is right and proper for the United Nations. In that, while the two decision points hereunder might be Secretary-General Guterres’ considered views, especially in dealing with a large troop contributing nation, this piece essentially is about being forthright. That is to say, I have found it difficult to reconcile myself with two of his following actions. Those are:

  • The appointment in the first place of Maj-Gen. Gebre Adhana Woldezgu Commander of the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA), announced on April 4, 2018. To the best of my understanding, no vetting of his alleged crimes have been undertaken to protect the Organisation from the implications of such association; and,
  • Tthe secretary-general’s decision to receive and dispatch on May 1, 2018 the major-general to the Abyei mission, i.e., into the contested oil lands between the two Sudans, is taking for granted the concerns of the peoples of Ethiopia and South Sudan who deserve the appropriate responses by the general.

Mr. Guterres’ decisions came only about eight months after his pledge at the Hammarskjold commemoration (above). For me, its loudly-resonating remark underscored the importance of commitment to attain the goals of the United Nations Charter, as he put it at the time, with a view to promoting and protecting “… hope for peace, prosperity and dignity for all.”

Surely, I understand Mr. Guterres may have followed precedence. This wrongheaded decision and practice of entirely relegating UNISFA to the control of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF 1991- ) and its abuses and misuses thereon of the time-honoured United Nations institution started already in 2011. It is his predecessor Ban Ki-moon’s short-sighted action. Mr. Ban was overwhelmed with delight in the TPLF (Ethiopia’s) generosity to provide every UNISFA-required peacekeeper — including civilian and police force — at a time of diminishing numbers of troop-contributing states.

Inevitably, thus the UN surrendered to the wishes, political and economic benefits of its largest troops contributor’s. Such is the situation, for instance, in Abyei UNSFA has had until March 2018 force strength of 4,841 (uniformed), of which 4,321 or 89.4 percent are offered by Ethiopia.

The troops contributions of the other top nine states trail far behind Ethiopia’s in the following order of insignificance: Siri Lanka 5, Ukraine 4, Ghana 3, Namibia 3, Benin 2, Brazil 2, Burundi 2, Cambodia 2 and Guatemala 2.

For the TPLF, by using the nation’s resources was polishing its sooted image through such machinations and its fake double-digit economic growth fable.

This was the door the United Nations blindly walked in to its present trap. At no time has the UN been inconvenienced in becoming an ally of and agency for TPLF’s shameful ‘policy’ and practices of ethnic discrimination in Ethiopia. In other words, the UN has tolerated this for all these years, when UNIFSA commanders, save two, (as shown in the table below) happened to be all ethnic Tigreans, whereas Ethiopia has been known as a multi-ethnic state.

This TPLF crime, in which the UN became co-conspirator, is committed in the name of only less than six percent of Ethiopia’s 105 million population (2017). This — to put it mildly— is not only horrid and extremely annoying. But also on the part of the United Nations it borders betrayal of Ethiopia’s sacred trust, as one of its first few signatory states at San Francisco of the Charter on 26 June 1945.

Periods of commanders’ service compiled by the author from UN sources, while the ethnicity information is native knowledge from names and Ethiopian media. Click to magnify

The problem today is allowing this bad judgement by Mr. Ban KI-moon to stand now — seven odd years thus far, perhaps many more years to come too! Such monstrous failure by the Organisation brings to mind the 1867 famous remark by Prussia’s Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck: “Politics is the art of the possible, the attainable —the art of the next best”.

I take it that the truism in this saying remains valid, its adherents motivated by practical necessities and considerations, especially when dealing with states’ restraint in contributing troops to the United Nations peacekeeping operations.

This writer is reminded of Hammarskjold’s personal side, revelatory of his handling of the management of the Organisation. In Markings, his sort-of-private diary, is something that is both informative and instructive. In there, he had written: “We have to gain self-assurance in which we give all criticism its due weight and are humble before praise.”

That’s what the people of Ethiopia look to now in the United Nations. They have had enough of the repression and humiliation by the TPLF, while the United Nations chose to side the former in violation of its creed.

Political artisans at the United Nations made a horrible miscalculation in not waking up in good time to correct, when ethnic discrimination is feathering its nest within the Organisation, even after seven long years of alliance with murderers!

Today is May 29

This is a day that also invokes the name of the second secretary-general, Dag Hammarskjold! This writer too considers himself his devotee, aspiring to remain Hammarskjold’s life-long student, honouring his contributions to mankind and civilisations.

That is why the General Assembly too in its resolution 57/129of February 29, 2003 has designated 29 May every year as the International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers.

On this day, the Secretary-General presides over a wreath-laying ceremony annually at the UN Headquarters in New York in honour of all peacekeepers.

This is in keeping with operative paragraph 1 of the resolution, which states: “to pay tribute to all the men and women who have served and continue to serve in United Nations peacekeeping operations for their high level of professionalism, dedication and courage, and to honour the memory of those who have lost their lives in the cause of peace.” 

Those slain peacekeepers in the cause of peace and under United Nations flag during the preceding year are posthumously awarded the Dag Hammarskjold Medal.

Already eighteen days ago on May 11, Mr. Guterres had a photo-up with all United Nations force commanders.

I must be frank to state in that connection my disappointment, since it includes someone he last April appointed as force commander —Maj-Gen. Gebre Adhana Woldezgu — the very subject of this article’s Part One . In that article, I had tried to reason out why I disagreed with the secretary-general’s appointment of that soldier, without duly investigating his  widespread alleged crimes of human rights violations.

António Guterres

✔@antonioguterres

Meeting with Force Commanders from @UNPeacekeeping today, I paid tribute to the service and sacrifice of fallen peacekeepers and committed to improving security. I reiterated our zero tolerance policy on sexual exploitation and abuse. https://bit.ly/2yD8arg 

The photo-up was, it appears, to enable the secretary-general impress on his force commanders and the United Nations of his “zero tolerance policy on sexual exploitation and abuse.”

No doubt about its timeliness; this action is essential and fundamentally important, since the United Nations is not an organisation of angels. Already many United Nations peacekeepers — from both developed and developing nations — have been implicated in a number of sexual exploitations and abuses of minors.

And yet, I would have liked the secretary-general also announcing it is United Nations policy and practice to apply suitability test to those he accepts and appoints as commanders of United Nations peacekeeping operations.

This may inconvenience troop contributing states.

I hope the secretary-general would agree with me that peacekeeping is one of the most vitally important innovations of the Organisation— a hallmark of its relevance to a troubled world we live in. It should not be treated as less relevant of the Organisation’s work, or something worthless, as insinuated by the indifferent emplacement of a butcher of human beings  as force commanders, as has happened on April 4, 2018!

Ethnic conflict:. Renewed weapon in oppressors’s hands

In the post-colonial era and nearly three decades after the Cold War, tensions arising from scarcity of grazing lands and water are no longer the primary causes of ethnic tensions, especially in Africa. Rather it is power mongers exploiting differences based on ethnicity for political or economic reasons that have enabled its return with vengeance at present as the newest weapon to incite conflicts and instability.

In Ethiopia, following the onset of popular protests since 2014, besides TPLF shootings to kill of protestors and peaceful demonstrators, the regime’s greed for power and riches has compelled it to resort to inciting ethnic conflicts. Of late we hear, some leaders in the region, in collaboration with the TPLF army, are openly vowing to start an all out conflict amongst Ethiopians, if the TPLF is to lose power.

By a recent admission of the TPLF’s security institution, the population in this one of the few oldest nations in the world has been facing displacements. In the last three years, different parts of the country have been awash with state killings along the border between Oromia Region and Region 5, otherwise known as the Ethiopian Somali Region, according to the government-operated human rights organisation. Today, May 29, 2018, Dr. Addisu Gebre-Egziabher, head of the TPLF-run human Rights organisation, openly told the media his organisation has compiled names of state officials and regional leaders, who have their hands soiled in killings and or displacements of citizens, according to TPLF’s Fana

There is also ongoing conflict in Amhara Region up north, where the national army is deployed to defend the TPLF’s annexation of surrounding Amhara fertile lands to build its ‘Greater’ Tigray Region, as shown on the map here.

The root cause of the problem is the TPLF top military officers, one of them being the new UNISFA commander, and civilian leaders wanting to protect their monopoly and power of control over the Khat trade and contraband business between eastern Ethiopia (from their headquarters in the Ogaden Region) and other neighbouring states, entities and their delegated agents in the Middle East – especially Yemen, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, etc.

The TPLF pursues two approaches to crush the people’s struggle for the rule of law, freedom and democracy. As stated above, it has been employing typical divide and rule strategy, inciting ethnic conflicts amongst Ethiopians. The objective is to ensure continuity of the ethnic minority regime. The main beneficiaries are TPLF top military commanders, civilian leaders and the entire regional structure, who have been enriching themselves with illegal businesses and looting of state resources.

As a matter of fact, since summer 2017,  the border between Ethiopia’s Somali Region and Oromia Region was turned into a war zone, Abdi Ilay’s notorious Liyu Policein collusion with the TPLF military commanders, attacking and displacing over a million people.

International Migration Organisation’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) in April reported “In 2017 Ethiopia’s humanitarian needs were aggravated by the outbreak of conflict along the Somali-Oromia borders and another drought affecting large parts of eastern and southern Ethiopia.”

These people have ended up in camps since September 2017, according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Assistance (OCHA). IOM confirms, in 2017 alone, 700,000 people were displaced with the IOM recording a “significant spike” in September of that year, as per report of Kenya’s Daily Nation.

Right at its onset, horrified by the clear situation of ethnic conflict exploited for political purposes, the US Embassy from Addis Abeba in an official statement  on September 19, 2017 did not hold back in stating:

“We are disturbed by the troubling reports of ethnic violence and the large-scale displacement of people living along the border between the Oromia and Somali regions, particularly in Hararge, although the details of what is occurring remain unclear.

We urge the Ethiopian government to conduct a transparent investigation into all allegations of violence and to hold those responsible accountable.  At the same time, on the local level, communities must be encouraged and given space to seek peaceful resolutions to the underlying conflicts…These recent events underscore the need to make more rapid and concrete progress on reform in these areas.”

Strong as this statement is, given the wildfire of ethnic conflict in Ethiopia could create, as Newsweek’s Connor Gaffey, in asking why the US is worried about Ethiopia has picked aptly the implications. The US also has aired its disappointment with the TPLF regime it has kept as a close ally. It’s the TPLF bloggers that mostly tried to misdirect the strains against the person of US Ambassador Michel Reynor.

The issue

Co-conspirators Gen-Gabre. & Abdi Ilay (from General’s Facebookhttps://www.facebook.com/WeiAlfaGabree/)

The issue here is the horrid allegations against the new UNISFA commander, i.e., his crimes of human rights violations in neighbouring Somalia and Ethiopia’s Somali Region. It’s in a mere surface-scratch, this article’s Part One of April 11, 2018 has learnt about. It’s that information that it signalled to all those with responsibilities to vet Maj-Gen. Gebre Adhana Woldezgu.

That article’s suggestion was for the United Nations to delay the general’s assumption of command, until his innocence is established. Without it, this writer strongly believes that Maj-Gen. Gebre Adhana Woldezgu cannot be considered a friend of the United Nations, especially as commander of one of 14 peacekeeping operations presently.

Tell me your friend and I will tell you who you are is an old adage full of wisdom. Maj-Gen. Gebre Adhana Woldezgu is seen here with his buddy Abdi Mohamoud Omar (Abdi Ilay), the infamous president of the regional state, otherwise known as Somali Region, or simply Region 5. He has been responsible for so many deaths and displacements of Ethiopians in that region.

Also Abdi Ilay happens to be the lynchpin to corrupt senior TPLF civilian and military leaders.

The sale of military weapons, according to the Somalia Monitoring Group report to the Security Council, became common phenomenon. In fact, the report levels responsibility for this on ‘Ethiopian military commanders and soldiers’.

When Maj-Gen. Gebre Adhana Woldezgu was in command of Ethiopian force in Somalia, the Somalia Monitoring Group reports (S/2008/274):

“According to arms traders, the biggest suppliers of ammunition to the markets are Ethiopian and Transitional Federal Government commanders, who divert boxes officially declared “used during combat”.”

The problem with the major-general is that, for him killing is habitual. In the Monitoring Group’s report of 16 July 2008 (S/2008/466) regarding the situation in Somalia, he commanded 50,000-strong in the US-inspired Somalia invasion by Ethiopia.

The report clearly states that the political process between the Transitional Federal Government and the Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia (ARS) could not make any progress any more. The obstacle was the inability to achieve “sustainable peace in Somalia and to recognize the responsibility to deploy a neutral force that would be accepted by Somalis. Opposition leaders also identified the presence of Ethiopian forces in Somalia and ongoing human rights violations as key areas to be addressed by the international community.”

Regarding the 2008 human rights environment, the secretary-general’s report states:

“55. The human rights situation in Somalia continues to be characterized by indiscriminate violence and frequent attacks against civilians, including arbitrary detention of human rights defenders, arbitrary arrests and extrajudicial killings of journalists, as well as sexual and gender-based violence. Since 19 April the renewal of intense violence in Mogadishu between the Ethiopian-backed Transitional Federal Government troops and the insurgent groups has resulted in serious violations of international humanitarian and human rights law.

56. On 19 April, Ethiopian forces allegedly stormed Al Hidaya mosque, in north- eastern Mogadishu, killing numerous clerics belonging to the “Altabligh Group”, including a number of scholars, as well as detaining some 40 minors at an Ethiopian military camp in the north of Mogadishu who had been attending religious classes. Both the Ethiopian-backed Transitional Federal Government troops and the insurgent groups are using heavy artillery in urban areas inhabited by civilians, causing dozens of civilians to be killed or injured.

Already in 2007, shortly after Ethiopia’s invasion of Somalia, according to the report of the Monitoring Group on Somalia (S/2007/436), that country was turned into an inferno for Somalia civilians on account of Ethiopian troops human rights violations:

“Whatever little confidence there was in the ability of the Transitional Federal Government to rule is fast eroding and antagonism against Ethiopia is at a crescendo — clearly not being helped by the Ethiopian Army’s heavy-handed response to insurgent attacks, involving the use of disproportionate force to dislodge insurgents from their suspected hideouts.” 

Why this article

This piece is a follow-up to Part I, explaining why this writer disagrees with UNSG Guterres’ appointment of ‘Gen. Gabre’ UNISFA Force commander. As in the ancient expression all roads lead to Rome, information about the commander this wrier has come across seem to point to the new UNISFA commander being tainted by human rights crimes & corruption in the two troubled nations of the Horn of Africa, Somalia and inside Ethiopia, especially Somali Region!

Co-conspirators (from Gen. Gabre’s FB)

In writing this article, my intention is to humbly ask Secretary-General Guterres to be beholden to his words at Hammarskjold’s commemoration anniversary and enable the United Nations to live up to the expectations and promises its Charter promiseshave generated and from which he too had drawn the pledge he had uttered, above.

I am not asking the secretary-genera to do the impossible. I am only calling upon him to remove doubts and misgivings, arising from this appointment. It is my sincere view the secretary-general should seize this once-a-life-time-opportunity to give pride of place to the Organisation’s Charter principles by reconsidering his appointment of Maj-Gen. Gebre Adhana Woldezgu at UNISFA, pending investigation of his alleged crimes.

I would like to inform the secretary-general that — as a proud ancient Roman expression has it about all its roads leading to Rome — all available information on the general also point to him being a fatally flawed soldier. We learn form his brief service in Somalia, his hands have been stained with the blood of innocent people.

For me, given the cruelty with which he mistreated ordinary Somalia citizens and also carried out massacres of innocent people, especially those in mosques or weddings is revolting, as Part I of this article of April 11, 2018 had pointed out. I strongly believe this person’s association with the United Nations in UNIFSA, which has troubles of its own, should be avoided at all costs, until he is proven innocent.

Not at all a hero he is. Outside his connection with the leadership in the TPLF, he is not that even to his sender — if at all the Front has any morals.

We have been taught by ancient civilisations heroism is about honour and honesty, loyalty to one’s nation and doing good by fellow human beings. In other words, heroism is hardly measured, as the major-general seems to think and believe, by the number of people a soldier or a general kills.

If the long past were to talk to us today, as the world’s famous mythologist Jospeh Campbell reminds us in his in 1949 A Hero With a Thousand Faces , “A hero ventures forth from the world of common day into a region of supernatural wonder: fabulous forces are there encountered and a decisive victory is won: the hero comes back from this mysterious adventure with the power to bestow boons on his fellow man.”

The key phrase here is “…to bestow boons on his fellow man”, not to rob the poor and private businesses that try to take care of their families and themselves, as the commander had done to build in one of the poorest nations in the world, Ethiopia, first world lifestyle for himself.

Among many instances, Somalia citizens across that country have established ‘Gen. Gabre’ is corrupt through and through. In one instance, only the breakdown of the $2.8 million he reportedly took as bribes and was found by diligent citizens and was reported widely shown in table 18 of the Fartaag Report speaks volumes, including names of forced payers to the general.

Woldezgul’s head is filled with gold, banknotes, cars he seized from Somalia, not integrity and judgement he needs as United Nations commander. Some of the money he received was reported to been turned into all forms of assets such as construction equipment, all of which not possibly in his name, write sources in Somalia. Possibly details of the mystery of his robbery could be unlocked the day some of those allies of his in some of the Middle Eastern states speak out.

Does Abyei deserve a horror?

I don’t think so. Nor do I think the United Nations wants that. However, if the past is any guide, the United Nations responsibilities in Abyei deserve a responsible commandant, unless once again some in the international community feel they give no hoot to what other countries do in Somalia.

This is a question that all along has puzzled the United Nations Monitoring Group on Somalia, as described in its November 2006 report and in compliance with Security Council resolution 751 (1992) concerning Somalia.

His brief stay in Somalia as “Supreme Commander of Ethiopian Forces” was known to have been the period he committed mass massacres during the invasion of Somalia he commanded and in Mogadishu, according to Somalia sources, before he was withdrawn. The TPLF later reassigned him as Senior Political Advisor at the TPLF-operated — in name the eight-nation Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), his target still Somalia — a matter that speaks volumes about the sending state’s intents too.

A thing that should worry Somalia first and foremost and the international community too is the legacy ‘Gen. Gabre’ has left behind. All foreigners and Somalia citizens have always spoken about Al-Shabaab thus far being the excuse for Somalia to continue as a failed state and terrorism its blighter. The UN Monitoring Group in its 2007 report observes:

“117. Whatever little confidence there was in the ability of the Transitional Federal Government to rule is fast eroding and antagonism against Ethiopia is at a crescendo — clearly not being helped by the Ethiopian Army’s heavy-handed response to insurgent attacks, involving the use of disproportionate force to dislodge insurgents from their suspected hideouts.”

However, more than the terrorism of an extremist group, it was “Gen. Gabre” as all Somalia citizens refer to him, who has badly undermined their country. He has needlessly prolonged that country’s prospects of rising out of its crisis to peaceful national existence on Al-Shabaab and other extremists’ graveyard.

Unfortunately, as a divided nation, Somalia has been laden by inability to see itself outside its disorderly present, people like the general corrupting its elites, thereby denying it the trust of and goodwill to live in peace with its neighbours in the Horn of Africa.

Stop for a moment and ask why several African nations inside the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) have for such a long time been paying with their blood, or their foreign allies mostly the United States with treasures. Al-Shabaab’s might is made up to be, possibly by states and their agents who have become beneficiaries in Somalia’s continued imposed no peace no total collapse state!

In my October 27, 2017 article on this matter, I argue:

    1. “If the TPLF had the discipline to operate as per the

AMISOM mandate, the Horn of Africa could have also been long spared of present and future threats of the Al-Shabaab terrorism and related extremisms. In closer examination, one could sense this situation has prolonged Al-Shabaab’s life instead. With that, the Islamic extremist organisation of terror has utilised the opportunity to improve and develop its destructive capabilities to cause more havoc on innocent people, as witnessed in Somalia including on October 14, 2017 and even subsequently since.”

The secretary-general must see that the soldier I am talking about, he has now appointed to the very post, has miserably proved inadequate elsewhere in the first place. He failed because he lacks principles, the tact and political skills the responsibilities of the post badly require.

It worries me that his appointment of Maj-Gen. Gebre Adhana Woldezgu to a peacekeeping mission empowered to operate within the Organisation’s Chapter VII mandate may be taken, in his usual way, as mandate to kill in Abyei.

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Andargatchew Tsige an Ethiopian Mandela !!!

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By Tedla Asfaw

I remember Mandela walk out  from his 27 years jail in 1990. The world media was there to report this historical moment. The Ethiopian Mandela, Andargatchew Tsige who was kidnapped four years ago from Sanna Airport, Yemen  by Ethiopian and Yemeni unholy alliance did not get foreign media attention.

However, fellow Ethiopians  did not disappoint all of us who were watching livestsream the celebration of his coming to his father home in Addis Ababa this afternoon.
Patriotic music was blaring. Andargatchew famous music “LanchiNewEthiopia” meaning “For Mother Ethiopia” with the tri color Ethiopian Green, Yellow and Red covering  the huge tent erected for the celebration.
Late in the afternoon Addis Ababa time it was not easy for the hero to pass through the crowd and enter home. Few minutes after his arrival Andargatchew gave a short speech to his supporters home and all over the world.
He said four years of suffering in Ethiopian jail is nothing compared to the suffering of Ethiopians in every day life. My jailers wanted to break my spirit on their televised edited propaganda few days after he was kidnapped.
Andargatchew challenged his jailers to follow on their death penalty than beg for their forgiveness like some of the Derg officials who beg for forgiveness for lighter jail term.
Andargatchew looks thin and gray but not his voice. This was the same voice most of us know. Clear and straight. He meant what he says. He Walked the Talk.
He came out on balcony to address his supporters after few minutes of break inside home. He told the crowd there are many issues he will not discuss with them today but will do it in the coming days.
But the organizers have a surprise for Andargatchew. They have prepared a gold medal for his strength and sacrifice. On the medal it was inscribed his own famous poem “LanchiNewEthiopia” , “For Motherland Ethiopia”.
His father wife who never missed a day visiting him in the last four years in jail put the medal on his neck. That was the highest moment of the day.
Many Ethiopians watched gold medal hanged on our athletes neck. I cried  with Derartu Tulu in 1992 10K win  flying Ethiopian flag back home when many Ethnic flags mushroomed for the first time in our history.
Today I cried seeing hope from the true leader  Andargatchew Tsige, our Mandela. We will celebrate tonight with Ethiopian Bread made for this occasion. I am proud to be Ethiopian !!!!

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Ethiopia frees abducted Briton Andargachew Tsege on death row

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BBC

British citizen Andargachew “Andy” Tsege, who was being held on death row in Ethiopia, has been freed.

A huge crowd gathered at Mr Andargachew’s house to celebrate his release

He has been greeted by jubilant relatives and supporters at his family home in the capital, Addis Ababa.

The Ethiopian government had accused him of plotting a coup and he was sentenced to death in absentia in 2009.

Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson said he was “pleased” with the development and praised his department’s staff for their “tireless” work on the case.

Almost four years ago, Mr Andargachew was apprehended at an airport in Yemen while in transit and turned over to the Ethiopian authorities.

He denied the charges and was pardoned on 19 May, along with 575 other inmates, as part of the Ethiopian government’s current effort to promote reconciliation.

Mr Andargachew, a father of three, fled Ethiopia in the 1970s and sought political asylum in the UK.

He was the secretary-general of banned Ginbot 7 (15 May) movement, named after the date of the 2005 elections that were marred by protests over alleged fraud that led to the deaths of about 200 people.

“I did not expect this much turnout,” he told supporters at his home after his release.

“Four years in prison is not that much of a sacrifice. I’m meeting you first because I respect you; I haven’t yet my father. Now, I’d like to go and greet my father.”

Yemi Hailemariam (far left), Andy Tsege (centre right) and their childrenImage copyrightYEMI HAILEMARIAM
Image captionAndy Tsege has not seen his wife or three children since his arrest in 2014

Attorney General Berhanu Tsegaye said his pardon was part of an initiative to “widen the political space”.

Maya Foa, the director of the human rights charity Reprieve, which has campaigned for Mr Andargachew’s release, said the new Ethiopian government “should be recognised for what they have done”.

Mr Johnson also commended the Ethiopian government, saying its actions sent a “positive signal” that it remained serious about “following through with promised reforms to increase political space”.

Mr Andargachew’s partner Yemi Hailemariam’s has led a campaign for his release.

“I am so thankful that the pain and anguish my children have had to go through could now soon be coming to an end,” Ms Hailemariam, who lives in Islington, north London, said last week in a statement released by human rights group Reprieve.

Abiy Ahmed, Ethiopia’s new prime minister, has pledged to carry out reforms following anti-government protests that broke out in 2015.

The civil unrest led to the resignation in February of Mr Abiy’s predecessor Hailemariam Desalegn, who had defended the arrest of Mr Andargachew, saying the activist had wanted to destablise Ethiopia.

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What Ethiopia’s economy has in common with China

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Tyler Cowen, Contributor
Dallas News

Will Ethiopia become the China of Africa?The question often comes up in an economic context: Ethiopia’s growth rate is expected to be 8.5 percent this year, topping China’s projected 6.5 percent. Over the past decade, Ethiopia has averaged about 10 percent growth.

Behind those flashy numbers, however, is an undervalued common feature: Both countries feel secure about their pasts and have a definite vision for their futures. Both countries believe that they are destined to be great.

Consider China first. The nation-state, as we know it today, has existed for several thousand years with some form of basic continuity. Most Chinese identify with the historical kingdoms and dynasties they study in school, and the tomb of Confucius in Qufu is a leading tourist attraction. Visitors go there to pay homage to a founder of the China they know.

This early history meant China was well-positioned to quickly build a modern and effective nation-state, once the introduction of post-Mao reforms boosted gross domestic product. That led to rapid gains in infrastructure and education and paved the way for China to become one of the world’s two biggest economies.

My visit to Ethiopia keeps reminding me of this basic picture. Ethiopia also had a relatively mature nation-state quite early, with the Aksumite Kingdom dating from the first century A.D. Subsequent regimes, through medieval times and beyond, exercised a fair amount of power.

Most important, today’s Ethiopians see their country as a direct extension of these earlier political units. Some influential Ethiopians will claim to trace their lineage all the way to King Solomon of biblical times.

It was this relative strength of Ethiopian governance that allowed the territory to fend off colonialism, a rare achievement. It is also why, when you travel around the country, a lot of the basic cuisine doesn’t change much: Dishes are seen as national and not regional.

It is thus no surprise that once Ethiopia abandoned its 1970s communist ideology and put some basic reforms into place, its government was able to rise to the occasion.

The infrastructure is remarkably good by regional standards, and the Ethiopian government is known for conducting a relatively successful industrial policy. The state-owned Ethiopian Airlines is run as a responsible business. It is becoming a major air power, and standards of service are high.

The Ethiopians I have interacted with express a remarkable degree of enthusiasm for their country and culture. Maybe that isn’t unusual in a rapidly growing nation, but I’ve been struck by how historically rooted these sentiments have been. Ethiopians are acutely aware of their past successes, including their role in biblical history. Like many Iranians, they think of themselves as a civilization and not just a country. They very self-consciously separate themselves from the broader strands of African history and culture. And, as in China, they hold an ideological belief that their country is destined to be great again.

China and Ethiopia intersect in yet another way, with the Chinese helping to build the place up. There are new and modern apartment buildings scattered around Addis Ababa, built by the Chinese, a light rail system in Addis that would look nice in any country, impressive dams for hydroelectric power and a high-speed rail connection to Djibouti and the coast.

Just to be clear, Ethiopia is hardly a finished nation-state. There are festering disputes with Eritrea to the north, a place many Ethiopians strongly feel belongs to them. The southern and more tribal parts of the country are not always well integrated into the major commercial centers ruled by the highlanders, and there are clashes with the Oromia and Somali regions to the east. For those reasons, the national optimisms found in the better developed parts of the country are not found everywhere.

That said, if you are looking for a special place in Africa, Ethiopia may be your best bet. But to understand its recent success, you have to go beyond policy — it is also a matter of their history, their confidence and, above all, their ideas.

Tyler Cowen is an economics professor at George Mason University and a columnist for Bloomberg. 

 

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At least 24 killed in two separate car accidents in Amhara and Oromia regional states

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Etenesh Abera

Addis Abeba, May 30/2018 – Twenty four Ethiopians were killed in two separate car accidents in Amhara and Oromia regional states on Tuesday May 29 and Monday May 28, respectively.

On Tuesday May 29, eighteen people were killed and eight more were injured in a car crash in Ch’ach’a town, North Shoa zone of the Amhara regional state, when the public mid-sized bus they were traveling in collided with another minivan coming from the opposite direction, according to inspector Fikru Wube, road safety officer of the Angolala Werda police bureau.  The passengers were returning from a pilgrim at Tsadkane Mariam monastery en route Addis Abeba.

Thirteen of the victims were killed during the accident which happened at around 4:30 PM local time while the remaining five died after they were admitted to hospital. The injured were discharged after receiving medical treatment in near by health posts, according to inspector Fikru.

Similarly, six people were killed on Monday May 28 in Kuyera town, about 18 km before Shashemene city, in west Arsi zone of the Oromia regional state.  Redwan Abdella, a physician in Shashemene referral hospital told Addis Standard that the victims were all traveling to Addis Abeba when the minivan they were in collided with a truck in the outskirt of the Kuyera town.

According to Dr. Redwan five of them have died instantly while one died after being admitted to hospital. Among the victims were a mother and her eight year old son. More than a dozen were also injured; some have already left hospital after receiving treatments for light injuries while five more are still in hospital; two of them are in critical condition.  The accident happened on Monday at around 9:00 PM local time.

Ethiopia is one of the countries with “an unacceptably large number of road traffic deaths, with approximately more than 25 people per every 100,000 people killed in road crashes,” according to WHO’s 2015 Global status report on road safety. There are about 25, 837 annual road fatalities, according to the same report.

AS

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Andy Tsege’s family and Reprieve’s Maya Foa discuss his pardon on Victoria Derbyshire

Abiy Meets Andy: Ethiopian Primer Dr. Abiy Ahmed Shakes Hand with Andargachew Tsige

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Ethiopian Prime Minister Dr. Abiy Ahmed was photographed shaking hands with Andragachew (Andy) Tsige, who has been labelled a “terrorist” and was in incommunicado for the past four years after being abducted from Sanna, Yemen airport while transiting. Andy was just freed yesterday from jail.

He reportedly also had a meeting with Andy at the national palace today. The details of the meeting have not been revealed.

Fitsum Arega@fitsumaregaa

Andargachew Tsgie met HE PM Dr Abiy Ahmed today to express his gratitude for the government’s decision to grant him pardon.

Yonatan T Regassa@regassa_t

There you have it
PM Dr Abiy Ahmed with Andargachew Tsege at the prime minister’s office – no details disclosed about their discussion, however Andargachew said “It’s hopeful”

This handshake photo is historic in that two people leading two extremely polarized parties, Andy’s Ginbot 7 being the fugitive opposition that had taken the brunt of Abiy’s repressive regime abuses and oppression. It is symbolic as well as significant in that it will have a huge impact in the politics, reconciliation and transformation of Ethiopia.

Source- De Birhaner

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Ethiopia’s government plans to amend parts of the nation’s anti-terror law

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Ethiopia to Amend Anti-Terror Laws in Sign of Political Thaw

  •  Parties to meet today after agreement on changing legislation
  •  Authorities free more prisoners, drop charges against critics

Ethiopia’s government plans to amend parts of the nation’s anti-terror law as the high court dropped terrorism charges against the heads of two U.S.-based opposition groups.

The Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front and other political parties will meet Wednesday after agreeing to alter unspecified articles of the law, Fana Broadcasting Corp. reported. The chief of staff for Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said on Twitter that a draft amnesty law is being prepared, without giving further details.

The meeting follows the dropping of charges against Berhanu Nega of the Ginbot 7 group, Jawar Mohammed who heads the Minnesota-based Oromia Broadcasting Network, and another opposition media organization, ESAT. They’re the latest signs of a political thaw in the Horn of Africa nation that’s been tightly controlled by the EPRDF for a quarter-century.

Since taking office in April, Abiy has released thousands of prisoners and started talks with other opposition groups. His predecessor, Hailemariam Desalegn, quit in February after failing to end sporadic regional protests that began almost three years ago.

Ethiopia on May 26 pardoned 745 prisoners including Andargachew Tsige, a British citizen and secretary-general of Ginbot 7 who was on death row, Fana reported.

The European Union delegation in Ethiopia welcomed the dropping of legal charges and Andargachew’s release.

Along with other recent steps, “this signals the willingness of the new government to address the grievances expressed by the population including demands to open up political space in Ethiopia,” it said in an emailed statement, urging the government to lift a current state of emergency as soon as possible.

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Ethiopia’s ruling coalition started talks with opposition groups on Wednesday on amending provisions of an anti-terrorism law

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REUTERS

Ethiopia’s ruling coalition started talks with opposition groups on Wednesday on amending provisions of an anti-terrorism law that critics say has criminalized dissent, state-affiliated media said.

Watchdog groups say the 2009 law’s broad definitions have been used indiscriminately against anyone who opposes government policy. Among its provisions, it makes anyone publishing information deemed to encourage terrorism liable to a jail term of up to 20 years.

The discussions follow the release on Tuesday of opposition leader Andargachew Tsige, who was sentenced to death under the law in 2009 over his role in the opposition group Ginbot 7, which the government has labeled a terrorist organisation.

The Fana Broadcasting Corporation said 14 political parties, including the ruling Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front, were taking part in talks having “agreed to amend” unspecified articles of the legislation.

Human Rights Watch has previously said the law “grants authorities the power to prosecute journalists who publish articles about protest movements, armed opposition groups, or any other individuals deemed as terrorist or anti-peace”.

SUGGESTED READING: Ethiopia govt’s political turnaround has many unanswered questions – HRW

Ethiopia releases political prisoners

Ethiopia has released thousands of dissidents since January as part of reforms that the government has pledged to undertake in the wake of violent unrest that broke out three years ago.

The protests were sparked by an urban development plan for Addis Ababa that critics said would trigger land seizures in the surrounding Oromiya region, before broadening into rallies over political rights.

The unrest led to the resignation of Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn in February. He has since been replaced by former army officer Abiy Ahmed, who has pledged to push through reforms.

Andargachew’s Ginbot 7 is among five groups the government had blacklisted under the anti-terrorism legislation, along with the secessionist groups Oromo Liberation Front and the Ogaden National Liberation Front, as well as the militant Islamist al Qaeda and Somalia’s al Shabaab.

On Tuesday, the government pardoned Ginbot 7’s leader Berhanu Nega, who had previously been sentenced to death.

 

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What is the Price of Identity in Today’s Ethiopia? The Suffering of Yonas Gashaw as an Illustration

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Muluken Tesfaw, For Addis Standard 

Addis Abeba, May 30/2018 – Ethiopia’s ruling party EPRDF has controlled state power in the country since 1991. One of the major political changes it brought shortly after seizing power was to dismantle the previous sub-country level administrations (a.k.a“provinces”) and create the current federal administrative units divided on the basis of language and identity, popularly known as “ethnic federalism.”

Numerous claims asserting the recognition of different identities have been raised ever since. A large number of people have lost their lives for demanding the recognition of their identity, culture, and language.  A great many people have also been subjected to arbitrary detentions and torture. So far more than a dozen such demands for the recognition of identity have been addressed through the House of Federation (HoF). However, the demand for the recognition of the Amhara identity of Welkait was met with force which caused the deaths, enforced disappearances, and exodus of many thousands of people of Amhara origin. The issue remains unresolved despite its persistence for over 27 years.

The area known as Welkait is located in the North-Western part of Ethiopia, surrounded by the river Tekezie in the North, Eritrea and Sudan in the West, and the Semien mountains in the South. It is a highly fertile and productive land stretching across 13,000 square kilometers. It produces some of the best quality sesame and resin for the international market. It is also one of the main gold producing areas in Ethiopia. TPLF, one of the dominant parties of the ruling EPRDF, wanted the land of Welkait ever since it first set its foot on it during its guerilla war and has been fixated on taking it. For that purpose, it removed the Amhara, the native inhabitants of Welkait, and settled more than half a million Tigregna-speaking (Tigray) people in the area, which remained at the heart of the matter. Using its state power, TPLF declared the Welkait Amhara people have “Tigray” identity and forced them to be administered under the Tigray Regional State. The native Amhara inhabitants have been forced to change their Amhara identity to Tigray identity; those who, in defiance, expressed their Amhara identity were killed, maimed, jailed or were forced to disappear without a trace.

Welkait is an area in which an active crime is being carried out on the native Amharas in broad day light. How could something like this be allowed to happen in the 21st century?! It is a common experience for the native Amharas of Welkait to be taken away by government security personnel and disappear without a trace. For instance, the following 105 native Amharas of Welkait are known to have vanished through years of repression just because they have openly expressed their Amhara identity.

1)  Mamu Zewdie  2)  Hailu Leyeleh  3)  Alebachew Mebratu  4) Dagne Takele
5) Lema Zenebe 6) Fantu Tegegne 7). Alebachew Defresha 8) Chalu Worku
9) Sefi Sisay 10) Beyene Ayelegn 11)  Asamene Atalay 12) Goshu Haile
13)  Alebel Haile 14) Habte Zenebe 15)  Hayelom yirga 16) Fetene Gebreye
17) Addisu Teje 18) Sisay Tesfahun 19)  Abreha Nega 20) Mamu Desta
21) Meshesha Desta 22) Serebe Betene 23) Bitewlegn Yeshiber 24) Wolde Yaekob
25) Berhe Hagos 26) Lemlemu Ferede 27) Yeshteh Ayalneh 28) Goitom Hadgu
29) Gebreselassie Reda 30) Habte Yirga 31)  Drar Gessesse 32) Lilay Hadgu
33) Reskay Haile 34)  Malede Nega 35) Tebeje Bekele 36) Tekle Lejalem
37). Gere Reda 38) Ayalew Semu 39)  G/Mariam Zeleke 40) Alemu Legesse
41) G/Medhin Zerfu 42)  Tegegne Nega 43) Qes (Priest) Belete 44) Fantu Sisay
45)  Adane Restu 46)  Gebre Tirfneh 47) Mr. Alehegn Tsegaye 48) Sisay Tesfahun
49) Arefayne Mekonnen 50) Desta Lejalem 51) Mereed G/Michael 52) Eyassu Alene
53) Ybeyn Tegegne 54)  Hagos Atalay 55) Tekalegn Tesfaye 56) Leul Mesfin
57) Fantahun Gebeyehu 58) Enkuayen Legese 59)  Ferede Zereay 60) Tegaye
61) MISSING 62) Mulaw Kassahun 63) Ayahuney Wendachew 64) Dereje Angaw
65) Alehegn Tsegayesus 66) Wendim Haile 67) Atmafu Alemayehu 68) Sissay
69) Enyew Awhara 70) Asmamaw Belete 71) Aweke Teku 72) Adebe
73) Atalay Alem 74) Asmare 75) Rtebey Atsebeha 76) Lejalem Taye
77) G/Medhin Zerfu 78) Tedla Haile 79) Yemenberu Ferede’s Child 80) Meheret Abebe
81) Nigatu Tirfie 82) Abebe Tefera 83)  Gebrhet Bahta 84) Damtie Takele
85) Endeshaw Tafere 86) Tegegne Belay 87) Beyew Biyadgelegn 88) Atalay Zenebe
89) G/Medhin Yehuala 90) Nega Tebeje 91) Yirsaw Zewdie 92) Getaw Tamirie
93) Tefera Sisay 94) Gefachew Dagnew 95) Alemaw Zenebe 96) Mamay Tebeje
97) Worku Aytegeb 98) Teka Tesfaye 99) Ferede Tsehay 100) Getu Wolie
101) Tekalegn Tsegaye 102) Nega Asres 103) Wagnew Abatalew 104) Aleka Baye
105) Kegnazmach Wolde Wassyihun

In particular, in 2015, native Welkait Amharas filed a petition to the House of the Federation through their representatives seeking recognition for their Amhara identity in accordance with the Constitution of Ethiopia. Following their demand, all members of the Committee were charged under trumped up charges of terrorism. In August 2016, no less than 400 (four hundred) people were killed by security forces in relation to the Amhara resistance which was sparked by the detention of the Committee members. More than 20,000 (twenty thousand) Amhara youth were detained. Many have since been released, but thousands remain jailed.

Yonas Gashaw is but one

Yonas Gashaw is one of the native Amharas of Welkait to have been subjected to torture in federal prison in the capital Addis Abeba. The sacrifice that Yonas has paid for asking the recognition of his Amhara identity forces us to ask the question as to how much the price of identity is worth in today’s Ethiopia. I believe that Yonas’ one day courtroom experience is enough to show the extent of sacrifice being paid for the recognition of identity.

Yonas Gashaw Demeke is the 3rd defendant in the court case of “Tadesse Meshesha Assegie et al.” who were all charged in relation to the Amhara resistance movement.  The following is what happened at the 19th Criminal Bench of the Federal High Court in Addis  Abeba on January 15, 2018:

During the hearing, Yonas took off his pants in front of the court to show his body to the people who were there to observe the court proceedings. He cried, “You be the judges!” and showed them his genitalia, which was damaged due to the torture he endured while in detention. He did so despite the presence of two of his torturers in the courtroom. The method Yunas was subjected to was that of a common method: hanging a bottled water to his genitalia and suspending it. The audience in the court room burst into a collective gasp and tears. Journalist Shiferaw Getachew, who was following the case, wrote afterwards that he was unable to compose his report after what he witnessed; the judges themselves had to avert their gazes. Of the court room, when a journalist asked the judges how they felt, they said it was beyond belief. Yet, this is not an isolated case. Aschalew Dessie and other Amhara youths who are going through the same ordeal have done so.

Yonas suffered this horrifying torture while he was at the Maekelawi investigation center, where his nails were also torn apart with pliers; where he lost his ability to procreate, and his legs damaged, leading him to fall victim of a nerve disease.

But Yonas’ suffering is not the end of his ordeal. Before he was detained, his family members were deliberately targeted. In the courtroom, he expressed his grief when he said: “They deliberately run over my brother with their military truck; they killed my mother in the same way. Why are the Amhara prevented from breeding and replacing themselves? What we have learned is hatred. What will our generation learn from us?”

He was subsequently taken to Zewditu Hospital for medical treatment but doctors at the hospital told him it was beyond their capacity. He was then taken to Paulos Hospital and was given proof that he suffered from broken bones but officials at the Qilinto Prison destroyed the results of his medical diagnosis. His right leg has been almost completely paralyzed and he needed to wear closed shoes because of this. However, a prison officer got rid of his shoes saying prisoners are not allowed to wear closed shoes. Yonas’ response has been telling: “Do we have to change our ethnic identity even to be able to wear closed shoes?”

Today, Yonas has to use crutches to walk; he cannot step on the floor with his right foot even while sitting. And the right part of his body (up to his shoulder) is in constant  pain. His right foot hardly touched the ground when he was escorted to the restroom while the court was in session.

The demand for the recognition of the Amhara identity of Welkait has brought untold miseries among the Amhara people; Yonas Gashaw is but one example. Similar repression continue to happen today in Welkait. Even as I am writing this piece, several reports coming from the Welkait area of Telemt Amharas are being deliberately targeted by government soldiers.

In his recent visit to the Amhara regional state, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed mistook this matter for a question of  lack of infrastructure. However, the current administration has to look beyond this misunderstanding and put an end to the ongoing repression in connection with the identity question of the Welkayit Amharas. This can only be done by addressing their decades old demand for the recognition of their identity. AS

Source: https://addisstandard.com/

The post What is the Price of Identity in Today’s Ethiopia? The Suffering of Yonas Gashaw as an Illustration appeared first on Satenaw: Ethiopian News & Breaking News: Your right to know!.

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL PRESS RELEASE​ ……Ethiopia: Police unit unlawfully killing Oromo people must be stopped

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AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL

PRESS RELEASE​

The Ethiopian government must immediately withdraw and disband the Liyu police unit of the Somali regional state, whose members are unlawfully killing the Oromo people, Amnesty International said today.

Members of the unit, set up by the Somali state as a counter-terrorism special force, this week burnt down 48 homes belonging to Oromo families who were living in Somali, forcing them to flee to Kiro in the regional state of Oromia.

“The Ethiopian authorities must immediately demobilize the Liyu police and replace them with police that abide by international human rights law. These rogue officers must not be allowed to brutalize people at will,” said Joan Nyanyuki, Amnesty International’s Director for East Africa, the Horn and the Great Lakes.

On 23 and 24 May the unit also attacked four neighborhoods in the Chinaksen district of East Oromia, killing five farmers and burning down around 50 homes. These attacks caused residents to flee their homes looking for safety.

“The authorities must put an end to what appears to be state-sanctioned violence. The first step is to ensure all policing in Oromia is respectful of human rights. The next is to hold those responsible for these attacks to account through thorough, impartial and independent investigation.”

In 2017, incursions into Oromia by the unit led to the deaths of hundreds and the displacement of more than one million, according to a report by Ethiopia’s National Disaster Risk Management Commission and the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

Amnesty International is calling on the Ethiopian authorities to implement the recommendations of the 2004 referendum, which voted for a clear demarcation of the Oromia-Somali border, as a means of addressing the root causes of tensions in the region.

 

 

Public Document
****************************************
For more information or to arrange an interview please contact Catherine Mgendi on:

+254 737 197 614;

email: Catherine.mgendi@amnesty.org

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Study Predicts Strong 2018 Blue Nile Flow as Ethiopia Prepares to Start Filling GERD Reservoir

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By William Davison
Ethiopia Observer

  • Experts project only 6 percent chance of low Blue Nile flow
  • Ethiopia’s latest plan was to start filling reservoir this year
  • Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan still discussing how to mitigate risk

International experts have projected an above average flow in the Blue Nile river this year when the government may start filling the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, Africa’s largest hydropower project.

That is potentially important for the scheme known as GERD, which alarms Nile-dependent Egypt, as it could allow Ethiopia to start impounding water at a reasonable rate without causing downstream shortages.

“The relative consistency of the 2018 prediction across models of different origin and structure provides some confidence that there is a high probability of average to above average flow in the coming season,” said the Ad hoc Blue Nile Forecast Group, a collection of eight scientists, who calculated that there was only a six percent chance of a below normal flow after this year’s rainy season.

Ethiopia’s latest plan is to start electricity generation this year, but it has not announced that it has started collecting water that will amount to around 1.5 times the river’s average annual flow at GERD.

The two nations and Sudan are locked in slow-moving talks over impact assessments and how to mitigate risks stemming from the damming of the Nile’s main tributary. While Egypt wants the filling strategy to be agreed collaboratively, Ethiopia looks set to press ahead even if there’s no consensus.

GERD’s effect on water availability and energy production in Sudan and Egypt will depend on the levels of their own dams at the start of the filling period and the extent of cooperation, as well as the impoundment rate, according to a 2016 study led by Kevin Wheeler from the Environmental Change Institute at Oxford University.

“Assured protection of Egypt’s needs across all hydrologic conditions is only feasible with cooperative management of the upstream infrastructure in Ethiopia and Sudan,” the study said. If each year Ethiopia releases around half of the Blue Nile’s average annual flow then it will probably take five years to fill the reservoir, it said.

The 6,450-megawatt capacity hydropower plant is domestically funded and is valued at 3.4 billion Euros by its main contractor. Initial generation from two turbines was slated to begin as early as 2015 for the scheme that’s been accompanied by a concerted fundraising campaign.

Italy’s Salini Impregilo began building the dam in 2010 with the electro-mechanical works handled by the Metals and Engineering Corporation (MetEC), which was run by military officers. That state-owned conglomerate has had leadership changes recently after it mismanaged sugar and fertilizer projects. MetEC sub-contracted turbine construction to France’s Alstom and Germany’s Voith Hydro.

Egypt, which consumes the bulk of the Nile’s water, objected to GERD from its inception and hasengaged in saber-rattling. The dam will be mutually beneficial as it will smooth the river’s annual flow and power the region by pumping out 15,000 gigawatt hours of electricity a year, according to officials from Ethiopia, which is the source of around 60 percent of the Nile.

The governments need to focus on water management, as it’s too late to alter GERD, which is almost two-thirds completed, said the University of Wisconsin’s Paul Block, a member of the forecast group. “We are way too far down the path to make those changes. But filling policy and subsequent operational policy are really critical,” he said.

A fundraising pageant for GERD in Debre Birhan, Amhara region in 2014 (William Davison)

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The Role of Ethiopian Public Intellectuals: Prof Getachew Haile – SBS Amharic

A fuzzy decision…..ESFNA Board of Directors have voted not to accept the PM Abiy desire to address Ethiopians in North America

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Dear Fellow Ethiopians,

After days of deliberations regarding the request from H.E. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed delivered by the Embassy of Ethiopia in Washington, D.C., the ESFNA Board of Directors have voted not to accept the Prime Minister’s desire to address Ethiopians in North America during the Dallas tournament in July, but request it to be at a future tournament. There were multiple pressing factors that led the Board to postpone the invitation, most importantly:

  1. The request was received too close to the tournament and there were too many variables introduced by the prospect of the Prime Minister’s attendance—specifically to ensure the safety of all guests and attendees;
  2. The size of the venue is not large enough to accommodate the potential audience the Prime Minister’s presence would create (an unscientific poll posted on ESFNA’s Facebook page reached over 140,000 people organically);
  3. Most of the tournament-related particulars—including liability insurance—have already been in place, and the time constraint to rework those particulars will make it improbable if not impossible to guarantee the necessary changes would be accomplished in time.

However, the majority of Board Members were honored by the request. This is the first time an Ethiopian head of state has ever requested to attend any ESFNA’s annual tournament. It is a testament to ESFNA’s contribution to the North American Ethiopian community, and the North American community at large.

ESFNA is cognizant of the wave of change occurring in Ethiopia. Our hope is these reforms continue and become more participatory of every stakeholder of the nation. ESFNA is acutely aware of the energy and vigor with which the Prime Minister is harvesting from the Ethiopian people. We encourage everyone, including Prime Minister Abiy, to continue to engage with the Ethiopian community through peaceful dialogue so that current and future generations of Ethiopians will continue to come together.

It is our hope that the office of the Prime Minister and ESFNA will have an opportunity to revisit this outstanding invitation at a later time.

In conclusion, we would like to thank our fellow Ethiopians from across the world who e-mailed, called and used every form of media and social networks to voice their opinions on the letter of request.

We hope to see you in Dallas this summer.

ESFNA

ዶ/ር አቢይ በዳላሱ ESFNA ፌስቲቫል ላይ ተሳታፊ እንዲሆኑ አሁኑኑ ይደውሉ

ESFNA’s Decision on PM Abiy Ahmed’s Request

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Damned if you do, damned if you don’t: Damned now you didn’t !

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By Tsega Wiyohannes

It is really disappointing to say the least that Ethiopian Sports Federation in North America (ESFNA) has rescinded the request made by Dr Abiy Ahmed, the current prime minister of Ethiopia, to be present in its sports tournament organised yearly in July, this year to be held in Dallas, Texas. 

By rejecting Dr Abiy’s offer of olive branch, not only ESFNA has failed to make sport live up to its promise and mission of bringing hope, but also failed to make Ethiopian history in Dallas, whereby diverse Ethiopians of our generation and the next would inter mingle in peace, rejoicing the new hope and euphoric sense of freedom with those who sacrificed their lives for the betterment of others to build together the newly envisioned Ethiopia. 

What more could a sport event have achieved than making the impossible possible, by locking arms in solidarity of Bekele Gerba, Eskinder Nega, Prof, Berhanu Nega, Andargachew Tsegie, Dr Merara Gudina and Dr Abiy Ahmed in the same podium for Peace, love and hope of the New envisioned Ethiopia everyone aspires to proudly call home.

This is really a missed opportunity where Ethiopian history would have recorded the event as the one that planted the seed of reconciliation, tolerance, friendship and love for Ethiopia. Imagine how proud and ecstatic people back home would have felt to see those who have sacrificed being recognised in a faraway land by their families who have the same feeling of despair, plight, love, passion and affection as their own. For that reason and reason alone, I thought it would be inconceivable to even think and do otherwise. Incredible!

In case they were not paying attention, in less than two months since Dr Abiy, became Prime Minister, we have not only averted a possible civil war but also, we are on course to establishing a relative peace and creating a political stakeholder society. It all began with releasing of prisoners of conscience, ranging from journalists to political activists from different regions, creed and backgrounds; both from regional as well as federal penitentiaries. The closure of Me’akelawi torchere chamber and the release of Eskinder Nega, Temesgen Desalegne, Bekele Gerba, Merara Gudina, Demeke Zewdu, Seyoum Teshome, Nigist Yirga and Andualem Arage, as well as many more unsung heroes was incredible to see and ecstatic to witness. To top it all off, the release of Andargachew Tsegie together with his photo shoot with the Prime Minister was just the icing on the cake that was needed for the freedom hungry, long suffering, now jubilant and aspiring Ethiopians.

By the same token, what took most people by surprise was the fact that thousands of Ethiopian prisoners whose plight most Ethiopians were never privy to, have been incarcerated in prisons as far as The Sudan, Kenya and Saudi Arabia. In his maiden foreign trip to The Sudan, later to Kenya and finally to The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, The Prime Minister made it his top agenda to deliver his people from bondage and bring them back home to their families to the cry of joy to many millions of Ethiopians. The Prime Minister, who envisioned a vision of new Ethiopia to the young and the able bodied; delivered those who were shackled in prison far away from home as well as at home; earned him the title of ‘Moses who grew up in Pharaoh’s household’ (ፈርዖን ቤት ያደገው ሙሴ) and rightly so.

This is the kind of prime minister ESFNA has the boldness to decline the presence of with nonsensical excuses that wouldn’t even worth the paper it is printed on. Ethiopians hoped for once, ESFNA, would do the right thing and accept the prime minister’s offer, extend their invitation and face the wrath of some diasporas. That is what courageous people do as there will always be some disgruntled voices even with a unanimous decision. Unfortunately, so it seems, courage and audacity are what ESFNA lacks most. So, they know it would have been better to be damned and do the right thing, be in the right side of history than be damned while censured by history. 

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Let us Rally Around PM Abiy Ahmed for a Peaceful Transition. (Dawit W Giorgis)

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By Dawit W Giorgis

Dawit-Giorgis

A few months back Ethiopia was on the brinks but today we have our country back.  The failure to support and encourage Prime Minster Ably Ahmed at this critical time is a failure for Ethiopia. It will be a missed opportunity with consequences that will haunt Ethiopians forever. Ethiopians have to follow their conscience and not the agendas of those who have a lot to loose with change. Those of us who have been used to condemn and criticize EPRDF (TPLF) have to now use our pen to support the approach that the PM is following and contribute constructively. Whatever change we see has yet to be institutionalized but one thing is certain: Ethiopians have Saved the Country. The concerted efforts of the Ethiopian people, the sacrifices paid and the magnificent work of Team Lemma have saved Ethiopia. A few months ago the future of Ethiopia was vigorously being debated with a cloud of uncertainty as to where the country was heading. Ethiopia was on the brinks of civil war and possibly become one of those failed states of Africa. I referred to Rwanda, Somalia, Yemen and Syria as examples and warned our people of the possible catastrophe unless we remain united. We wrote on how difficult it would be to get back our united Ethiopia once it descends into anarchy and civil strife. We saw the challenge that Ethiopia was facing as existential. Many elites and political pundits had no answers how Ethiopia can come out of this quagmire peacefully. Tradition, history and the strong bondage of our people prevailed and today we are assured that nothing can stand between Ethiopians and Unity. We have saved the country and this has been assured to us by a Prime Minister who has taken bold measures to consolidate this victory. That is the biggest and most historic achievement of the struggle which has been going on for 27years. WE HAVE A UNITED ETHIOPA. The struggle now should be not to reverse this historic gain. What we do with this country and how we do it is politics. Let the politicians act with caution and wisdom so that whatever issues are   discussed do not threaten what has already been achieved with enormous pain and sacrifice. Don’t  let any body try to take us back to the situation where we were in a few months ago.

In my article titled The Beginning of the End of TPLF in the middle of April, I wrote:

“The PM should face head-on the TPLF leadership and advise them not to try to thwart his efforts to dismantle EPRDF and transform Ethiopia in a direction that the people wish to.  Autocrats fight for their survival. It would not be easy for the TPLF to abandon power and accept the dismantling of the EPRDF, which has been used as its Trojan horse. Non of us believe that it is going to be easy but when a leader has a universal support it will make his work for transition easier. TPLF might prefer to fight the PM and the Ethiopian people tooth and nail to maintain the status quo. The Ethiopian people are ready for that. The PM should be ready for that as well. If Dr Ably  has  an idea to continue as EPRDF cadre and try to maintain the  status quo through cosmetic changes he will be mistaken. We advise that he exercise courage with   wisdom and reason or else he would face the wrath of people who have waited for change for too long.

Hitler of Germany, Stalin of Russia, Duvalier of Haiti, Ferdinand Marcos of Philippines, Pol Pot of Cambodia, Mobutu of DRC, Bokassa of the CAR, Mengistu of Ethiopia Charles Taylor of Liberia, Gadhafi of Libya and the list goes on, have all been crushed by the popular wave of anger of their own people. TPLF is now close to joining that list.

In the end success will depend on the crossing of a fear barrier by Dr Ably and the people around him and his faith in the Ethiopian people. The Ethiopian people have crossed that fear. The question now is ‘Can PM Ably and his team cross that fear and take the bold steps towards democratic transition?’ If he fails   he has no one to blame except himself. The people are more united than ever and they will not hesitate to continue the struggle for a final and lasting outcome.”

And indeed his decisions so far show that he is crossing that line of fear. He cannot reach the finishing line without the peoples support. Good governance is about decision-making and implementing decisions, and the process is thorny.  To identify expectations and determine priorities, to be accountable, to maintain balance between the various interest groups and stake holders and build consensus, to be at the same time transparent and responsive and to establish rule of law in a country where it did not exist for over 40 years; are all not easy as some elites who have never been close want us to believe.  New leaders like Dr. Ably also have to know that oratory and rhetoric alone will not take democratic leaders a long distance. Winston Churchill was the prime mister of Great Britain during one of the most difficult times in the history of the country, during the Second World War when Britain was challenged by Nazi Germany.  He is well known for his wonderful oratory and patriotic rhetoric.  But oratory alone  was not enough to defeat Hiller. Eventually he not only delivered rhetoric and oratory but also delivered   policy results that enabled a virtually bankrupt Britain to continue fighting and win the war. Churchill is now remembered as the greatest Statesman Britain ever had. We want Prime Minister Abiy to succeed so that generations of Ethiopians would remember him as one of Ethiopia’s greatest statesmen.

People should be aware that there is now, what could be considered as a parallel government in Ethiopia headed by hardliners within the TPLF and their supporters.  The Prime Minster’s detractors would do anything to stop him. He can exist and continue to move the country forward if only the people allow him  and continue to support his reform agenda but also guide him towards the final dismantling of the EPRDF (TPLF) repressive machinery.  We have to protect him and assure him that the people will be with him so long as he is on the true path of change. This should not in any way stop people from pressuring Prime Mister Abiy to do more towards fundamental change. In fact we should continue to constructively contribute to the ongoing debate on how we can reach the goal of a united democratic Ethiopia in which its people live with equality freedom and justice living in peace with themselves and with the rest of the world. But for now, there should be no doubt that Prime Minister  Abiy’s actions, decisions and speeches have  transformed Ethiopia and given hope to all.

Dawit W Giorgis

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Visa for Andargachew Tsige; absurdity of the year

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Hindessa Abdul

Ethiopian Prime Minister Dr Abiy Ahmed is making history. His magnanimity is unprecedented in recent history. Not only did he set most political prisoners free, he has even shown the courage to host some of them in his office. What happened this week is even more startling. The PM was confident enough to release Andargachew Tsige, the second in command of the outlawed  opposition party Ginbot-7, who vowed to dislodge the TPLF/EPRDF government by all means possible.

And to make it clear that the release was whole hearted, the two discussed and got time to pose for a camera which actually made the rounds across the social media. Asked about the subject of the conversation by VOA Amharic, Andargachew declined to go into details but said it was extremely “positive.”

Andy, as supporters affectionately call him, was kidnapped from Yemeni capital on June 24, 2014 en route to Asmara. Whether it was a well organized operation by the security in Addis or a case of somebody selling him for 30 pieces of silver was largely a mystery. But he told VOA that his focus on the cheapest flight through Sana’a might have compromised his security. He  thinks people might have easily recognized him and tipped the authorities in Addis. Other than that he doubts any conspiracy against him.

While the government spokesperson at the time, the infamous Getachew Reda, promised Andargachew will have his day in court, that didn’t materialize. He was in a state of solitary confinement for the better part of his incarceration. He told VOA he spent one year in an unknown villa and the rest in Kaliti prison with two murder convicts who made his life unbearable. It is only with the change at the helm of the government that he was finally able to have access to television.

 

A Brit without a visa

His release understandably made TPLF fanatics mad. They couldn’t see any point why he was kidnapped in the first place. They can not help but admit Andargachew has become a role model for young activists who camped outside of his father’s house waiting for his release. The international media coverage, the pressure of the British government and his family’s appeal for his release created a completely different Andargachew than the terrorist persona the government wanted to paint.

When the wind of change is sweeping the nation, and the case for dialogue is taking center stage, the old order is trying to hold on to the myth it created, though time is running out. And the arguments they present are absurd if not outrageous. TPLF media is decrying breaking of the country’s immigration law, where by a British citizen is in the country without a visa. They suggest he was supposed to be deported within 24 hours let alone having the PM’s ear. What they don’t mention is how did he enter the country in the first place. Was a visa issued during his entry?

Those criticisms echo the sinister undertakings the security hacks are known for. Confiscating passports and citing technicalities on travel documents are a well-traveled path of sabotaging dissidents. Eskinder Nega’s passport has been seized at the airport just a couple of weeks ago.The bottom line is they just want Andargachew to get the heck out of the country and vanish. He may leave the country for thousands of reasons but disappearing doesn’t seem to exist in his vocabulary, at least for now.

 

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