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Egypt pledges to stop anti-peace forces threatening Ethiopia

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By Abdur Rahman Alfa Shaban

Ethiopia’s Prime Minister, Hailemariam Desalegn, has told local media that north African neighbour Egypt had agreed to stop the activities of anti-peace forces who are behind protests in Ethiopia.

The premier was speaking at a press briefing to address major issues in the country. He said Egypt had pledged to stop any persons and activities related to fomenting violence in Ethiopia.

The state-owned ENA said the PM revealed that the two countries were committed to halting activities of media networks, specifically mentioning the Oromo Media Network and others that are considered terrorist institutions by Ethiopia.

We will not harm the Egyptian people, but they should also help us in making use of our natural resources. I am here today to assure the Egyptian people that we must work together to accomplish our goals.

Ethiopian FM in Cairo

Meanwhile, Ethiopia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Dr. Workneh Gebeyehu, was in Egypt to meet President Al-Sisi and his counterpart, Sameh Shoukry.

Gebeyehu assured that Ethiopia was ready to help Egypt achieve their goals. “We will not harm the Egyptian people, but they should also help us in making use of our natural resources. I am here today to assure the Egyptian people that we must work together to accomplish our goals,” he said.

The Egyptian leader for his part also said Cairo respected the sovereignty of all countries and it neither interfered in domestic affairs nor conspires against its neighbours.

Ethiopia had in the past accused Egypt and Eritrea of accommodating persons who were behind widespread anti-government protests that started late in 2015 and throughout most of 2016. The parliament imposed a state-of-emergency to help quell the protests in October 2016.

Egypt has in the past flatly rejected claims by Ethiopia. Eritrea, the other accused, have also rubbished the allegations which were recently reiterated by PM Desalegn in an interview with the BBC.

Another area of cooperation where Egypt and Ethiopia meet is with respect to the Nile Dam and construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). Leaders of the two countries and Sudan signed a deal in 2015 in a bid to ease tensions over the dam.

The leaders signed the cooperation deal over the giant hydroelectric dam which will lie on a tributary of the river Nile, tensions had risen over regional water supplies. The leaders said the “declaration of principles” would pave the way for further diplomatic cooperation on the Grand Renaissance Dam, which has stirred fears of a regional resource conflict.

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Voice of Amhara News Radio – April 21, 2017

Ethiopia adopts 2016 protest report, ‘harsh’ security officers to be prosecuted

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BY Abdur Rahman Alfa Shaban

The House of People’s Representatives (HPR) – the Ethiopian parliament – has approved recommendations surrounding protest deaths as presented by the country’s rights commission’s recent report.

The Ethiopia Human Rights Commission (EHRC) on Tuesday submitted its report on the Amhara and Oromia protests that threatened the security of the country last year.

The main recommendation which the HPR backed was for ‘members of the security forces who used excessive force in the unrest to face justice,’ the state-owned FBC reported.

Other areas the legislators touched on included the need to rehabilitate persons displaced by the events and to prosecute all persons and institutions who took part in the unrest.

The parliament also decided that two parties – Blue Party and the Oromo Federalist Congress – be held responsible for playing ‘unsettling roles’ in violence activities in the town of Bahir Dar and Oromia regional state.

The Horn of Africa nation imposed a six-month state-of-emergency to help quell the protests. The EHRC said the total number of casualties – protesters and security officials – stood at 669, a figure that activists dispute.

Addis Ababa flatly refused to open its doors to independent investigators from the United Nations and the European Union. The Premier Hailemariam Desalegn has insisted that internal mechanisms were capable of probing the unrest.

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Ethiopia: Christianity, Judaism, & Islam – SBS Amharic

ETHIOPIAN OFFICIALS HIT BACK AT OLYMPIC ATHLETE PLANNING LONDON MARATHON PROTEST

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Rio Olympic marathon silver medal winner Feyisa Lilesa of Ethiopia arrives at a news conference in Washington, DC, on September 13, 2016.

GARY CAMERON/REUTERS

The Ethiopian Embassy in London has hit back at exiled Ethiopian athlete Feyisa Lilesa, who vowed to protest against his country’s government at the London marathon on Sunday.

Olympic silver medallist Lilesa made headlines last year after he crossed his arms over his head at the Rio de Janeiro marathon—a symbol of resistance Oromo people widely used during anti-government protests last year—as he passed the finish line in the marathon race at the Rio 2016 Olympics.

The 27-year-old told BBC’s Sport Today on Thursday that “blood is flowing” in Ethiopia.

 

Speaking to Newsweek, an Embassy spokesperson dismissed Lilesa’s remarks as “fairy tales.”

“The blood is not flowing,” the spokesperson said. “These are, as usual, unsubstantiated claims, a way to romanticize what happened.

“He [Lilesa] is entitled to express his opinion, he can say anything. He can return to Ethiopia and no-one would touch him. But the problem is that there are radical people behind this and the diaspora is using him for their own political agenda.”

Demonstrations broke out in the Oromia region of Ethiopia in November 2015 and later spread to the Amhara region, growing into what has been considered the biggest anti-government unrest in Ethiopia’s recent history. Protesters argued for a greater inclusion in the political process, claiming they had been marginalized, as the government is dominated by the Tigray minority, and called for the release of political prisoners.

The protests resulted in the deaths of 669 people, including 63 policemen, according to a reportreleased by Ethiopia’s Human Rights Commission earlier in April. Rights groups have accused security forces of killing hundreds, opening fire on unarmed protesters and arbitrarily arresting  protesters, journalists and human rights defenders during the unrest.

While the country’s Human Rights Commission recommended prosecution of some police officers, it maintained that the overall response by security forces was adequate.

The commission said the protests were caused by a lack of good governance, but claimed organizations such as the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF), Oromo Federalist Congress (OFC) and Oromia Media Network called for illegal demonstrations and caused ethnic-based attacks.

Rights groups have voiced concerns about the commission’s report, suggesting it fails to give an accurate picture of the security forces’ responsibility for the casualties.

“The conclusion that security forces used appropriate levels of force in most situations is in stark contrast to what every other organization who has investigated has found,” Felix Horne, Ethiopia and Eritrea Senior Researcher at Human Rights Watch told Newsweek.

“They should immediately release a full version of their report to see how they arrived at what seems like another politically-motivated conclusion.”

The United Nations and the European Union have expressed the will to conduct investigations into the violent unrest, but Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn rejected such calls.

“The Ethiopian government historically has avoided scrutiny of its human rights record at all levels—from courtrooms to the national commission to international mechanisms,” Horne said.

“[The country’s government] has regularly stated that it can investigate itself through the Human Right Commission, but it has consistently failed to do so and Commission-led investigations have not met basic standards of impartiality.”

Earlier this month, Desalegn told the BBC that Ethiopian sovereignty should be respected and that the Human Rights Commission’s investigation was the only way of dealing with the issue.

Following his protest in Rio de Janeiro last year, Lilesa sought asylum in the U.S., claiming his life would be at risk if he returned to his homeland. The Ethiopian government has always denied such allegations.

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Impunity- a plague for human rights protection in Ethiopia – Yonas Mebrahtu

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Yonas Mebrahtu/Germany

Ethiopia’s Fake Human Rights

On April 18, 2017, the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission, the rubber-stamp institution backed and sponsored by the Ethiopian Government, has released a report on Ethiopian protest started since the late of 2015. According to this latest report, 669 people have been killed and close to 1000 people are injured during the Anti-government protest in Ethiopia since August 2016.Though the commission admitted that the protesters in Oromia, some parts of Amhara and Southern Nation, Nationalities and Peoples (SNNP) region had a legitimate cause, the reaction from the security forces, it insolently stated, that took the life of hundreds, were mostly proportional, lawful and necessary.  Similarly, in June 2016, the commission in its first  oral report to the Ethiopian parliament has contentiously described the measures taken by the security forces as proportional in a clear contrast to the hitherto Report by Human rights watch that condemned the excessive use of force by the police and caused the death more than 400 people. In an effrontery claim, the Commission blame opposition political groups both in Ethiopia and abroad such as Oromo Federalist Congress, Oromo Liberation front(OLF),  and, the Oromia Media Network- (foreign-based Media outlet) for the public demonstrations in Oromia region and the casualties thereafter.

Ab ovo, the credibility, and reliability of the reports from the Ethiopian Human Human rights commission are questionable due to its poor track record and its extreme allegiance to the government, which eventually plagued its impartiality. In a stark contrast to the report by the Ethiopian human rights commission, the number of death toll and other casualties  during the protest, which still continues under the smokescreen of a state of Emergency, is by far higher than the stated number (669) according to various ocular evidence and credible reports from international human rights institutions. Abysmally, the commission has implicitly denied other allegations such as torture, harassment, arbitrary arrest and other grave and systematic  human rights violations committed during the protest.

Recently, in an interview with BBC, Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn has blatantly rejected the proposal for international inquiry by UN and EU alleging that Ethiopia has an independent institution although the independence and impartiality of the Ethiopian Human rights commission has long before contested. In several occasions, including the well documented  Gambella massacre of 2003 & 2004 and the war crime in Somali regional state, the commission has failed to investigate the allegations impartially. So far Ethiopia has never been accused under international forum nor has been prosecuted her official in the international criminal tribunal for serious crimes. In an unsuccessful attempt, the indictment  by Anuak Justice Council against the Ethiopian Government before the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ rights on Gambella case rendered inadmissible due to the requirement of exhaustion of local remedy and Ethiopian government’s claim to investigate the matter domestically. Nevertheless, so far no comprehensive investigation on Gambella case has been conducted nor have been prosecuted perpetrators properly in local courts. The culture of impunity posed a perverted challenge on human right protection in Ethiopia.

Provided that ensuring the protection and promotion of Human rights is one of the most important mandates of the United Nations by virtue of the UN Charter and of the ongoing crisis in Ethiopia, I hereby call the UN   to put pressure on the Ethiopian government to open the door for the international inquiry on the protest. Particularly the UN human rights council shall appoint a ‘Special rapporteur on Ethiopia’ mandated with investigation and examination of the human rights violations committed during the Ethiopian protest. Nothing can justify the establishment of special rapporteur by the UN except the horrendous situation and gross and systematic human rights violation akin to crimes against humanity committed in Ethiopia. Ethiopia’s membership to the Security Council as well as to the Human Rights Council is at odd with the raison d’être of the UN Charter and of the UN itself.

Ethiopia as a party to various human rights instruments (ICCPR.ICESCR and CAT) entailed an obligation to respect and protect human rights including investigation and prosecution of crimes committed in Ethiopia. Yet the government has explicitly and repeatedly failed to discharge its obligation and refused to cooperate with international human rights bodies. Encouraged by the silence of the international community, the government continues to commit serious crimes that fall under the Rome statute with impunity. By doing so, Ethiopia remains unwilling and in fact unable to prosecute criminals in domestic court. It is, therefore, timely and urgent for the Security Council, as mandated by the Rome statute, to pass a resolution to set a motion on the prosecution of dictators of the Ethiopian government before the international criminal court.

Last, as an appeal to Ethiopians, the dire situation in Ethiopia is compelling for Ethiopians inside and abroad to cooperate and put pressure on UN and EU to take strong measures against the Ethiopian government. Using their intellectual clout, Ethiopians in diasporas, in particular,  are expected to play a decisive role in this regard, provided that willing to reconcile their paltry differences. Moreover, they can support and cooperate with non-governmental organizations the likes of Anuak Justice Council to bring allegations before international Human rights bodies.

 

E-mail-reachyonas@gmail.com

April 2017

 

 

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Ethiopia: BBN Daily News April 22, 2017

Briefing by Woyane Press Secretary Hailemariam Desalegn April 19, 2017


Ethiopia announces arrest of ’98 Eritrea sponsored’ rebels in last 2 months

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by Abdur Rahman Alfa Shaban

Ethiopia’s security forces have disclosed the arrest of 98 ‘Eritrean sponsored anti-peace elements’ in the past two months alone, the state-run FANA Broadcasting Corporate (FBC) reported on Friday.

According to FBC, the west Tigray zonal administration confirmed that the arrested persons were trying to cross into Ethiopia after having received training to execute a mission by Eritrean-based terrorist organizations, Ginbot 7 and Oromo Liberation Front (OLF).

A senior security official of the zone, is reported to have disclosed that the ‘anti-peace elements’ were arrested as a result of coordinated efforts of the defense force and local residents.

‘‘According to him, 15 of them were arrested this week while attempting to enter into the central part of the country to attack socio-economic institutions,’‘ the FBC report added.

Tensions between the two countries have been simmering with the most recent being claims by Ethiopia that Eritrea-backed rebels were behind an attempt to attack the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) project.

Ethiopia has also accused Eritrea of accommodating persons behind the Amhara and Oromia protests that have swept through the country since November 2015. Ethiopia is currently under a state of emergency which was imposed to quell the unrest.

Eritrea achieved independence from Ethiopia in 1993 after decades of armed struggle. In 1998, the two neighbouring countries fought a two-year long war over their disputed border which has claimed the lives of at least 70,000.

The two countries have had tense relations as a peace deal signed in 2000 to end the war has never been fully implemented.

 

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Calling your attention regarding Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (Amhara Professionals Union)

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 who is one of the finalists for the assignment of WHO Director General. Dr. Ghebreyesus is an individual suspected of a crime against Humanity in his home country.

Dear Sir/Madam,
The Amhara Professionals Union (APU) presents you objective facts about Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus proving that he is unfit to be one of the finalists for the appointment of WHO Director General, let alone to win and assume the role in few months.
Amharas are one of the most populous ethnic groups in Ethiopia comprising over one third of population. The Amhara Professionals Union (APU), which is a non-profit advocacy group for the causes related with the Amhara, is a Washington D.C. based Civic organization comprised of Medical Doctors, Scientists, Lawyers and other Professionals of Amhara descent all over the world organized to defend the rights and interests of the Amhara people against the heinous crimes the current TPLF/EPRDF led regime has been committing for over twenty five years. APU believes that not only is Dr. Ghebreyesus a very poor choice for the job, he is also an embarrassment to the core values of WHO.
One of the core principles in the constitution of WHO reads: “Informed opinion and active co-operation on the part of the public are of the utmost importance in the improvement of the health of the people”. We at the APU share the following statement about Dr. Ghebreyesus’s candidacy and have attached a paper that exhibits the candidate’s overall record at the helm of the Ministry of Health and Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia in more than a decade.
If we were to consider only our Ethiopian or African background, we, members of the Amhara Professionals Union (APU), could have simply supported the candidacy of Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus for WHO’s Director General position. However, we believe that WHO, as an International organization with extended reach throughout the world, should be led by someone who has a proven record of accomplishment of serving human beings without prejudice and shows respect to all human kind irrespective of their ethnic background or religion. As APU, we evaluate individuals based on their competence and past track records regardless of their ethnic, religious or regional background. Dr. Ghebreyesus should be judged based on his role as Minister of Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH), Minister of Foreign Affairs and as a politburo member of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), a political party that is the most powerful within the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) led government of Ethiopia.
Human Rights Watch and many other National and International Organizations have widely criticized TPLF/ EPRDF led government for crimes against Humanity and atrocities towards the Ethiopian people. The attached document provides objective evidences why APU believes Dr. Ghebreyesus lacks the competence, impartiality, accountability and transparency that we feel are required for a position of this magnitude. The document highlights the following:

•    The candidate has failed to be transparent by forcing the Ethiopian Ministry of Health to not report and cover up a Cholera epidemic throughout his tenure by simply renaming a deadly epidemic as an Acute Watery Diarrhea (AWD) even after the diagnosis of Vibrio Cholerae was confirmed. His priority in deciding so was to conceal the impact a public admission of Cholera epidemic might have on Tourism and image of his Party rather than protecting the international community and attempting to reach out to the affected areas. Such a sad error due to lack of judgment resulted in a nationwide epidemic.

•    The candidate has treated his own citizens differently based on their ethnicity contrary to WHO’s goal of building a better, healthier future for all people throughout the world. While WHO strives to better the lives of underserved and marginalized communities, Dr. Ghebreyesus who descends from Tigre ethnic group disfavored the “Amhara Regional State” through poor health care. For instance, disproportionately high mortality coupled with selective application of contraceptives use has led to a selective reduction of the growth rate of the Amhara people. Such disparities were created and gaps increased across all measures of health in his leadership tenure. Of particular importance is the unexplained 2.5 million decrease in the Amhara population under his healthcare leadership. The Amharas were victimized and punished due to their ethnic background.

We understand that accountability, integrity, transparency and honesty are among WHO’s core ethical principles. Sadly, Dr. Ghebreyesus has failed to meet all these standards while he assumed his role in the aforementioned posts. Therefore, we at the APU, believe that it would be a travesty of justice if WHO awards its highest position to a person who violated WHO’s core principles and whose deliberate actions and inactions have claimed the lives of millions of Amhara people as well as other Ethiopians.

We urge WHO members to look at the attached review of the data that have been published by the Ethiopian FMOH, and learn how Dr. Ghebreyesus and his associates systematically discriminated against the Amhara people in Ethiopia while preferentially treating others with a high level of open partiality. We at the APU thank you in advance for the attention you give to the attached document entitled “International Organizations Leadership Recruitment Policies:  the Failed Experiment of Dr. Tedros A. Ghebreyesus Candidacy for WHO Director General position”.

If you have any questions or need further explanations, please do not hesitate to contact us at any time.

Sincerely,

Amhara Professionals Union (APU)
Washington D.C., USA

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Kenya, Ethiopia marathoners renew hostilities in London

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Ethiopia’s Tigist Tufa, Ethiopia’s Tirunesh Dibaba, Ethiopia’s Mare Dibaba, Kenya’s Florence Kiplagat, Kenya’s Mary Keitany and Kenya’s Vivian Cheruiyot pose outside Tower Bridge in central London during a photocall for the Women’s marathon elite athletes on April 19, 2017 ahead of the upcoming London Marathon. PHOTO | DANIEL LEAL-OLIVAS |  AFP

By AYUMBA AYODI

 

The World record could go up in smoke when some of the finest long distance runners clash at this year’s London Marathon on Sunday.

Once again, the Kenya-Ethiopia long distance running rivalry will be in display especially in the women’s race, while athletes from Eritrea are expected to add a twist to the men’s race.

There is no pulling stops as two-time former World marathon champion Abel Kirui leads Kenya’s assault of 2016 Amsterdam Marathon champion Daniel Wanjiru and marathon debutante Bedan Karoki, who is also the World Half Marathon silver medallist.

Whether Kirui and company will retain the title after Olympic champion Eliud Kipchoge won the race in a course record 2:03:05 last year is left to be known.

The Kenyans have a battle at hand as they confront the second fastest man in marathon history, Ethiopian track legend Kenenisa Bekele and reigning World Marathon champion Ghirmay Ghebreslassie from Eritrea.

Bekele won the Berlin Marathon in September in 2:03:03, missing Dennis Kimetto’s world record by just six seconds.

n Summary

  • Once again, the Kenya-Ethiopia long distance running rivalry will be in display especially in the women’s race, while athletes from Eritrea are expected to add a twist to the men’s race.
  • Two-time former World marathon champion Abel Kirui leads Kenya’s assault of 2016 Amsterdam Marathon champion Daniel Wanjiru and marathon debutante Bedan Karoki, who is also the World Half Marathon silver medallist.
  • The Kenyans have a battle at hand as they confront the second fastest man in marathon history, Ethiopian track legend Kenenisa Bekele and reigning World Marathon champion Ghirmay Ghebreslassie from Eritrea.

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Who won the London Marathon 2017? Results, prize money and more

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MARY KEITANY produced a stunning run to win her third London Marathon title and set a record in the process.

By JAMES GRAY
Keitany had been on pace to set the fastest time ever but ended up finishing in 2:17.01 – a record for a women’s-only race.

Paula Radcliffe went 90 seconds faster when she won the 2003 London Marathon but she had male pace-makers and the IAAF, athletics’ governing body, differentiate the marathon record into mixed gender and women’s-only.

Radcliffe had also been the holder of the women’s-only record thanks to her time in the 2002 Chicago Marathon but Keitany squeezed past that by 17 seconds.

Tirunesh Dibaba 2:17.56 while Ethiopia team-mate Aselefech Mergia came in third in a time of 2:23.08.

The royals cheer on runners in the 2017 London Marathon

 In the men’s elite race, Daniel Wanjiru posted a time of 2:05.48, holding off a late challenge from Kenenisa Bekele.
Both elite winners will take home nearly £43,000 while the prizes for second and third come in at £23,000 and £17,000.

London Marathon 2017 winner David WeirPA

London Marathon 2017 winner David Weir

David Weir won an incredible seventh London Marathon title, taking a thrilling men’s wheelchair race by just a second from Switzerland’s Marcel Hug.

The Brit produced a sensational sprint finish up The Mall to win in a time of 1:31.06.

London Marathon 2017: Kenya’s Mary Keitany breaks women-only world record

Mary Keitany
Mary Keitany crosses the line in a world-record time CREDIT: PA
  • London Marathon tracker: Follow friends and family
  • Kenyan Daniel Wanjiru holds off Kenenisa Bekele to win men’s race
  • David Weir wins his 7th London Marathon in men’s wheelchair
  • Kenya’s Mary Keitany wins women’s elite event in world record time

Kenya’s Mary Keitany set a new world record to win the women’s London Marathon as Daniel Wanjiru took victory in the men’s race.

Earlier, Britain’s David Weir won a record seventh wheelchair title to clinch his first victory in London since 2012.

Keitany broke Paula Radcliffe’s 12-year women’s only marathon record to post two hours 17 minutes and one second.

In the men’s race, Kenyan Wanjiru held off the challenge of Kenenisa Bekele, who holds the 5,000 metres and 10,000 metres world records as well as eight Olympic and world titles, to win.

Daniel Wanjiru
Daniel Wanjiru wins the men’s race CREDIT: AFP

It was the biggest victory of his career, having previously won the 2016 Amsterdam Marathon.

In the wheelchair race Weir clinched victory on Sunday in one hour 31 minutes and six seconds after a sprint finish to beat defending champion Marcel Hug by just a second.

Weir, taking part for an 18th consecutive year, won the Paris Marathon earlier this month and followed it with success in his home race.

Rafael Botello Jimenez was third after a dramatic finish on The Mall as Weir passed Tanni Grey-Thompson’s six victories.

David Weir
David Weir wins his seventh London Marathon CREDIT: REUTERS

Six-time Paralympic champion Weir had hinted he was ready to postpone retirement to continue to focus on road racing after he walked away from Team GB following last year’s disappointing Paralympics.

Soon after Weir’s victory Keitany crossed the line, having broken away from the pack after just five kilometres.

She also set a new course record as she beat Radcliffe’s previous women’s only record of two hours 17 minutes and 42 seconds, set at the London Marathon in 2005.

Radcliffe still holds the women’s world record of 2:15.25, set at the London Marathon in 2003 when she ran against men and women.

Keitany beat Ethiopia’s Tirunesh Dibaba, who finished second, after Dibaba began to struggle on the Embankment, even stopping at one point as she appeared to clutch her stomach. Ethiopia’s Aselefech Mergia finished third.

Alyson Dixon was the first British runner across the line, finishing 12th, to seal her spot in GB’s squad for the summer’s World Championships as five-time Olympian Jo Pavey dropped out after 16 miles.

In the women’s wheelchair race Switzerland’s Manuela Schar took the title for the first time.

Reports to follow

Our live coverage is coming to an end, but for many their race is only half done. I’ll leave the last word to them, an inspiration and kick up the backside to the rest of us.

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Wanjiru holds off Kenenisa Bekele to win London Marathon

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Kenya’s Daniel Wanjiru wins the Men’s elite race at the London marathon on April 23, 2017 in London. Photo: Adrian DENNIS / AFP

LONDON – Kenya’s Daniel Wanjiru recorded the greatest victory of his career on Sunday as he fended off Ethiopian legend Kenenisa Bekele to win the London Marathon.

Wanjiru’s feat was even more remarkable given the strength of the opposition as aside from 34-year-old Bekele there was Eritrean world champion Ghirmay Ghebreslassie and Ethiopia’s Olympic silver medalist Feyisa Lilesa.

The 24-year-old Wanjiru came home in a time of 2hrs 5min 48sec to beat Bekele, who recovered from a poor patch mid-race to come roaring back in the final eight miles, but ultimately fell just short.

Bekele finished nine seconds adrift whilst Wanjiru’s compatriot Bedan Karoki was third in 2hr 07:41.

Bekele, whose training was interrupted when he was ill three weeks ago, went through a bad patch and looked like he folded completely shortly after the halfway mark.

He dropped from the lead group but rediscovered some of his vim and trailed the leading three runners by eight seconds.

Wanjiru broke free to lead but Bekele was now firmly into his stride and eating up ground, moving into second past a tiring Karoki, with the amateur runners coming down the opposite side of the road applauding the Ethiopian.

Bekele set off in pursuit of Wanjiru and in stark contrast to his downcast look earlier in the race, raised his arm in salute to a coterie of Ethiopian supporters as the race headed towards its climax.

Wanjiru, winner of the Amsterdam Marathon last year, started to cast anxious glances behind him as Bekele remorselessly ate into his lead, but the Kenyan still had a lead of around seven seconds with less than two miles to go.

The shock of seeing Bekele gaining on him appeared to refocus Wanjiru and he extended his lead late on.

He was sufficiently relaxed to raise his arms in celebration entering the final straight — before enveloping Bekele in a cuddle after the latter crossed the line.

AFP

 

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Yoweri Museveni has arrived in Bahir Dar, Ethiopias for security meeting

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The Sunday Vision

President Yoweri Museveni has arrived in Bahir Dar, Ethiopias’ second largest city for the 6th Tana High-Level forum on security in Africa. The leaders are discussing efforts to protect the continent’s vast natural resources amid challenges including conflicts, a population explosion, land degradation and the foreign exploitation of the continents’ rich and diverse natural resources.

According to a release from State House, Museveni arrived on Saturday morning at Bahir Dar Airport and was received by Ethiopias’ Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn, Ethiopian Minister of Foreign Affairs Worknesh Gebeyehu and his deputy Hirut Zemene as well as Uganda’s ambassador to Addis Ababa, Mull Katende.

Africa’s natural resource endowments stand at 12% of global oil reserves, 40% of global gold deposits, and about two thirds of the world’s most suitable land for farming and forests.

ests.

 
Unfortunately, the continent has not been able to fully maximise the development benefits that should have accrued from exploiting the resources.

According to reports, the mispricing of natural resources in Africa leads to the loss of $50b per year, more than Africa’s combined foreign direct investment and overseas development aid. In addition, according to an Oxfam estimate, more than US$18b per year is lost through resource-related conflicts in Africa, not including indirect costs.

The forum will focus on the theme of “Natural Resource Governance in Africa”, reflecting the centrality of natural resources, both in historical as well as in contemporary times.

 

It also seeks to showcase the exploitation of the continent’s rich and diverse natural resources, both on land and sea, have created several paradoxes; in particular, those leading to inequality and poverty, corruption, unemployment, environmental degradation, violent conflicts, and the elusive quest to realise Africa’s full developmental potential.

 
One of the contentious issues Africa faces in the natural resource sector is how to reverse the misfortunes of exploitation and “bring governance back” in ensuring that benefits accruing from the continent’s providential endowments create new opportunities and positive multiplier effects for citizens and the state.

 

Former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo who is the chairman of the Forum’s advisory board, called on African governments to improve their negotiation skills to ensure that their citizens get the best deal from mining and oil drilling companies operating in their countries.

 

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The T-TPLF Spook That Sat by the Jailhouse Door in Ethiopia (Part I) – By Al Mariam

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Author’s Note: This is Part I of a two-part translation of an Amharic interview[1] with a former, now-exiled anonymous T-TPLF  “mole” (deep- cover intelligence operative) who was trained to infiltrate  prisons in Ethiopia to snitch on political prisoners, persuade them to falsely admit criminal wrongdoing and recruit younger prisoners to give false testimony in court against well-known imprisoned opposition leaders. In the interview, the T-TPLF mole spills the beans to Sadik Ahmed (BBN Radio) on the stockpile of T-TPLF dirty tricks used against political prisoners and military officers who are not part of the ethnic group of the T-TPLF leaders. The mole discussed how he was trained and equipped by T-TPLF intelligence bosses to snoop on political prisoners, extract information from them and do other intelligence and surveillance work on top non-T-TPLF ethnic group military officers.

The T-TPLF mole tells a chilling story of his game of deception as fake prisoner to 1) spy and report on the prison activities of particular political prisoners, 2) gain the confidence of political prisoners and extract information from them about their plans, activities and opinions, 3) recruit and organize a gang of younger prisoners to give false testimony against jailed political prisoners  by coaching them to make out perjured legal declarations claiming that they were trained and paid by opposition leaders and parties to commit crimes, and 4) convince jailed opposition leaders to publicly admit their own criminality and request pardon to be released.

The identity of the former T-TPLF mole is not disclosed in the interview.

The interview reveals the extraordinary lengths to which the T-TPLF will go to not only arrest, detain and torture its opposition but also the reprehensible psychological warfare it wages on innocent opposition leaders it has imprisoned. It is nothing short of diabolical for a regime to arrest innocent opposition leaders who have committed no crimes or were engaged in the peaceful exercise of their constitutional rights and subject them to psychological pressure to force them to falsely confess to heinous crimes they did not commit only to be magnanimously pardoned by the T-TPLF.  Such unimaginable wickedness can only be forged in the workshop of the truly degenerate Satanic mind.

The interview also offers a unique glimpse into the T-TPLF intelligence system and the vile techniques  used to neutralize and discredit promising military leaders who do not belong to the ethnic group of the T-TPLF leaders.

I am making translations of the personal accounts of T-TPLF torture victims and others who have decided to come forward and tell the truth about T-TPLF crimes and atrocities to ensure that my readers, particularly those in the diverse international policy-making communities, have a clear understanding of the type of regime they are supporting by willfully turning a blind eye and deaf ears. I am aiming my translations specifically at the donor and loaner communities who regularly follow my weekly commentaries. I hope the firsthand accounts of torture and abuse committed by the T-TPLF will prick their consciences (I know there is a snowball’s chance in hell of that happening) as they sign over the big fat checks for hundreds of millions of dollars to the T-TPLF bosses year after year. I want to remove any chance of their claiming plausible deniability (But we did not know!) There is an old Ethiopian saying about the man pretending to be asleep. You can push him off the bed and he will still pretend to be asleep. It is the same thing for the donors and loaners who pour billions to prop up T-TPLF rule in Ethiopia.  The damnable hypocrites know beyond a shadow of doubt that the T-TPLF is a gang of ruthless and vicious criminal thugs but they continue to support it as the “government” of Ethiopia.

It is important for those who have suffered under T-TPLF rule to come out, speak up and tell their stories. The silence of the innocent lambs tortured and abused is the greatest weapon in the arsenal of T-TPLF leaders. The T-TPLF victimizes its victims not only by torturing and abusing them but also by traumatizing them in stony silence. If those victims do not muster the courage and strength to testify against the T-TPLF in the court of world opinion, it may be too late for them to testify against them in a court of law. If they do not come forward and tell their stories of torture and abuse, no one else can tell it for them. These victims have gone through T-TPLF hell on earth and survived. What is there to fear for those who have touched the face of (d)evil?

On the other hand, I believe justice is like a delayed train. One may have to wait and wait and wait for the train to arrive. But a delayed train always arrives, always; but it arrives only when it arrives, unscheduled, unexpectedly, unforeseen, unwarned and unpredictably.

“How long for the Justice Train to arrive in Ethiopia?” Not long.

Not long!

Life imitating art in T-TPLF’s Ethiopia?

When I first heard the T-TPLF “mole” interview last week, it reminded me of the 1973 movie, “The Spook Who Sat by the Door”. In that fictional story, the African American protagonist is recruited by the CIA as a token black to show the CIA is racially integrated. Unbeknown to the CIA, the African American recruit is a black nationalist. The CIA trains him in a variety of operational, combat,  communications and asymmetrical warfare techniques. After serving the CIA for a while, he quits in disgust and returns to Chicago as a social worker, but actually  begins to organize street gangs into a paramilitary black revolutionary movement as “Freedom Fighters” to bring down white supremacy in  America.

The real life T-TPLF spook who sat by the jailhouse door has a much more dramatic and revolting story to tell as he lived a life of a fake prisoner spying on political prisoners held by the Thugtatorship of the Tigrean People’s Liberation Front (T-TPLF). The T-TPLF spook also left his spying job disgusted and with an overwhelming sense of moral guilt for his contemptible service to uphold and champion the T-TPLF political order in Ethiopia, and with a reinvigorated sense of Ethiopian nationalism to wage a struggle against T-TPLF black apartheid rule. There is an invisible army of T-TPLF moles, undercover agents, informers, operatives and spies that have infested Prison Nation Ethiopia. Their salvation, like the mole interviewed in this episode, comes only through a confession of guilt and redemption through the grace and forgiveness of the Ethiopian people and affirmation of their patriotic obligation to their country and defiance to the rule of a gang of thugs.    

PART I OF A TWO-PART TRANSLATION

Sadik Ahmed: Thank you for agreeing to be interviewed. We wanted to contact you to get additional evidence concerning the process by which [the T-TPLF regime] tried to spy on jailed opposition political leaders who were jailed following the 2005 election.  We know you were one of the fake prisoners sent into the prisons for the purpose of spying on the opposition leaders. Could you explain to us how that situation unfolded?

Former T-TPLF Mole: In the 2005 elections, there were 96 of us who joined the struggle [reference not clear]. After we got out, we became acquainted with intelligence gathering and spying. There were 32 of us available [to join the intelligence service] but they [T-TPLF] recruited  16 of us. [Because we could speak] the language, we were sent to Oromia and Addis Ababa to do intelligence work.

Regarding the [2005] election, they gave us a big budget and made us observers.

In the vote count, they [T-TPLF] were defeated totally. But it was not possible for them to engage in vote fraud [easily] so they jailed all of the opposition leaders.

After they jailed the opposition leaders, they selected three Tigreans and myself and put us in Maekelawi [Central] prison (commonly known as “torture central”) as [fake prisoners]. We were jailed for the pretended crime of involvement to overthrow the constitutional order. Once we joined the prison population we were treated like the rest of the prisoners, and we were even placed in solitary in the “dark cell” (chelema bet). [To make it appear convincing], they even made us look like we had been beaten, tortured and mistreated. We were kept in the same cells with the other prisoners. For instance, I was with Engineer Hailu and Birtukan Midekssa [leaders of Kinijit opposition coalition] and was able to create close relations with them. My mission was to evaluate and report on their ideas and opinions.

Sadik Ahmed: Would you explain how were you able to get close enough to spy on Judge Birtukan Midekssa [since she was held in the women’s section of the prison]?

Former T-TPLF Mole: At the time men and women were held in different places. But I had a job delivering food (“rations”) to the women prisoners three times a day. The women cook in the kitchen but the men prisoners deliver the cooked food. That’s how I had access [to Birtukan].

Sadik Ahmed: Did you have the opportunity to meet Judge Birtukan? Did you try to exploit her weaknesses to get information?

Former T-TPLF Mole: At the time she was among those accused of trying to overthrow the constitutional order. There was a great public uproar about her imprisonment because she had a baby daughter. They [T-TPLF) were being severely criticized by the public for jailing the nursing mother of a new-born baby. My effort was to focus on the needs [and hardship] of her baby and to get her to confess to committing the crime she was accused of and to agree to ask for a pardon and get out of prison. I wanted to persuade her to admit she was one of those who tried to overthrow the constitutional order, that she abandoned her responsibility and oath of office and tried to mobilize against the constitutional order by violence. [I tried to convince] her to ask the [T-TPLF] and Ethiopian people for a pardon [after admitting her crimes] and get out of prison. [By the way], it was not just me but also many well-known elders were sent to convince her about this, but they did not have as much access to her as we did from the inside. But her stand was very clear and well known. She said absolutely NO! Never. She said, “My daughter is the daughter of all Ethiopians. Let them raise her.”

Sadik Ahmed: Engineer Hailu [Shawul] is now dead, but when he was in prison he suffered torture and later got out. How did you get close enough to spy on him?

Former T-TPLF Mole: The guy sent to spy on Engineer Hailu is named Hailemelekot, a Tigrinya-speaker. He was born and raised in Addis Ababa, but he is a Tigrean and Tigrinya-speaker. He has no problem speaking [Amharic], and he had a better approach than we did to get along with people.

I tried to get close to Hailu Shawul  but at the time we did not have the knowledge (technique) and understanding about what to do. Engineer Hailu was also accused of another crime in prison, organizing prisoners and violating prison rules. It is difficult for me to tell the types of abuses and mistreatment  Engineer Hailu suffered. It is shocking [to the conscience]. Recently, one of our brothers (Habtamu Ayalew) has explained [the torture and abuse] it. It is very shocking what happened to Engineer Hailu Shawul. He was the victim of unspeakable horrors.

Sadik Ahmed: How long were you jailed as a fake prisoner at Maekelawi?

Former T-TPLF Mole: I was at Maekelawi for one month. Then I was sent straight to Dedesa [a former military base where thousands of detainees have been dumped”]. That was where many young Ethiopians and opposition leaders were jailed.

There were 8 of us who joined up with the prisoners in Dedesa. There were some Oromigna speakers from the east. I was from the northeast, but there were others from the central and the east. As they were sifting through the thousands of detainees, our job was to find out who is mobilizing and financing the young [protesters].  At the time, the younger detainees were convinced that the regime will leave power. So our job was to find out who is giving them their mission and what they were doing and to encourage them to testify falsely that Engineer Hailu and others were paying big money to train them. We wanted to convince them to testify falsely in court in exchange for a pardon to get out of jail. That was our mission. We told them we will be testifying that Engineer Hailu and Kinijit had appropriated a large amount of money to finance the disturbances and create chaos.  We wanted them to testify that Engineer Hailu made them leaders of the disturbances. Our aim was to get as many young people as we can to testify in court against Engineer Hailu and be released from jail. That is the kind of persuasion work we were doing.

Sadik Ahmed: Were there any young people ready to testify falsely against Engineer Hailu Shawul?

Former T-TPLF Mole: Indeed. Not just children but also young adults. So there will be no mention in court that they were testifying because they were tortured or beaten, our mission was to tell them that even we, ourselves, will testify. When they see us giving out statements [to T-PLF officials], then we become examples for them to follow. Of course, we were  not going to testify because our mission is different. Our job was to get 20-30 young people and convince them to testify falsely. These young people were required to give their statements formally to the prosecutor and the judge before they were released from Dedesa .

Sadik Ahmed: How did you approach the young prisoners? As criminals? What reasons did you give them about how you ended up in jail?

I and a friend who comes from Harar region pretended we were transferred from Zwai prison. We told them [young people] we were jailed because we were charged as dangerous criminals who committed terrorism. [To make it convincing] our heads were shaved just like any other prisoner and treated like every other prisoner. There were even times when we got beaten. We tried to look and behave like them in order to convince them. After I left Dedesa, I was sent for training to Awash Arba cadet training center.

Sadik Ahmed: When you were being recruited for this work, how did you decide to become loyal to the regime and become [a mole]?   Why were you doing this, become a prisoner, be beaten, sit in the cold chamber of Maekelawi and face hardship? How did you convince yourself? Were you trying to show your loyalty to the regime or did you do it because you were a naïve young person?

Former T-TPLF Mole: There is a situation once you join the military that makes you change yourself [brainwash]. When you work in intelligence, it is different than being an ordinary soldier where you bust your behind for six days a week. They will dock you 5 or 10 percent of your pay for the simplest thing, like if your uniform is out of line. [There is a lot of fear.] [We expected to get paid a lot of money.] When we got there the salary promised was 570 birr, but after we got there we were paid 283.20 birr. Then there is a big budget for doing intelligence work. This encourages you to be loyal to the regime to a high degree. The other reason is that once you begin at the bottom and reach the top level of the military and have achieved, you don’t want to go back to the lower ranks and bust your behind. You get to do things that ordinary soldiers are not allowed. You can wear your hair as you want and dress as you like. You don’t have to wear a uniform and have a free lifestyle. That was attractive to younger people in the force. The fear of going back to the lower ranks and being with the less educated soldiers or former regime soldiers is not attractive. So you are forced to honor and be loyal to the regime (T-TPLF] and serve it willingly.

Sadik Ahmed:  Did your family worry when you were in prison. How did you communicate with them?

Former T-TPLF Mole: No. no. no. No one knows what we do, not even the military unit from which we are recruited. You are engaged in a top secret activity. You are not even allowed to exchange telephone numbers with anyone. During the 2005 election, there were not many cell phones but they give you recording technology that is voice-activated.

Second, you could put your family in danger by communicating with them. The kind of intelligence gathering I did could result in death and severe imprisonment of someone. If that person knows you, he could hurt my family. It can also demoralize the military unit from which I came [if they knew I am a mole]. Third, when you do this, an enemy force could find out and follow you and try to buy you off or kidnap you and make you work for them [as double agent]. It is not only family members but also your very best friend who would save your life must not know you do this work.

If you have a good leader [case officer], he will return you to your former unit or discharge you from service and return you to your family.

If you have been a good agent [and know a lot], he will have you assaulted by an unknown person and make you disabled and have you work in another capacity.  That is the extent to which they will go to ensure that you have no communication [completely isolated].

Sadik Ahmed:  When you go into prisons and try to convince people to give false testimony against political prisoners, did they give you secret electronic recording devices to wear to make sure they do not miss out on any information you get from prisoners?

Former T-TPLF Mole: The amazing thing is that you don’t do this kind of work without an electronic device. There is a voice recorder the size of a Samsung cell phone battery which you can put anywhere on your body or wear like a watch on your wrist so no one suspects. You record the information that way. You don’t present your information as a special report. They hear the direct electronic audio transmission of your conversation [not your summary] [from the electronic device you are wearing].  Second, the top prison officials are told secretly to take it easy on us, and the lower level officers are told to do the same. When we say we are sick, even when we are not, we are allowed to go at any time of the night. We can go to the toilet anytime we wanted even though other prisoners cannot. Usually, when we have to go to the toilet at night, the feeling among the rest of the cellmates is that you are doomed to go to the “dark cell” [hell hole]. But we would sleep somewhere and before dawn just before the prisoners come out, they put us in the dark cell to make it look like we spent the night there. Since people assume you actually spent the night in the dark cell and suffered abuse, everyone believes you. They believe you whatever story [of beating and torture] you make up to tell them. No one will suspect. They feel sorry for you. What we did was a dirty job.

They [T-TPLF] don’t even trust the top officers at the Awash Arba officer training center. When an officer is promoted to full colonel or general, he is sent for training to Awash Arba. But they don’t even trust those officers. They will check their political stands, how long they want to serve, their ethnicity, what they want and so on. That’s what we were doing [finding out this information].

Sadik Ahmed:  Are you suggesting that prisoners at Kality and Qilinto should be careful of electronic surveillance that any conversation they have can be electronically monitored?

Former T-TPLF Mole: Prisoners need to know that they should not exchange information with anyone they do not know under any circumstances because they made jailhouse friendships. This is obvious. The regime puts a lot of people in prison [to do the kind of work we did]. For example, recently, a year ago or so in Dessie when they were campaigning, “Let our voice be heard”, I used to phone a friend of mine. He told me he was going to Dessie, a Muslim area. He is a Muslim and was born there. There was a Muslim leader there, Sheik Nuru, who was killed. Woyane (T-TPLF) is the one who got him killed and we exchanged ideas about how the blame could be shifted from the [woyane criminals] to someone who had quarrels with the sheik or the people in the area. To do this kind of work they train them [intelligence officers] in whatever fields necessary. They will train them to look like sheiks, criminals or a poor person. There are even individuals who are given training in the Quran and use that to convince the Muslims to support the regime.

Sadik Ahmed:  So it is necessary to be careful in prison at all times and hours because of spies? To whom did you report [your case officer]?

Former T-TPLF Mole: There was a Tigrean officer [to whom I would report] who was expected to become a general but died. There is an officer from Silte named Shukur who is a full colonel today. The highest intelligence officers were General Saere Mekonnen [to whom I reported] when there was something special to report.

There is a chain of command. When we spy in Oromia kilil, we go to Saera Mekonnen. When in Amhara kilil we reported to General Kemal Gelchu.

Sadik Ahmed: You are not Oromo but can speak Oromigna language because you were born in the Oromiya region. Was there a situation where you had to spy on General Kemal Gelchu?

Former T-TPLF Mole: I did not spy on Kemal Gelchu. At the time, the rank and file soldiers were raising the seven-year service issue at a high-level. When you first sign up for the military it was for seven years. They [T-TPLF] believed that if you go directly to a military unit at enlistment, you could be contaminated [with views against the T-TPLF]. They get you into intelligence when you are fresh recruit after 6 months. They select you if they think you have ability and potential. They keep you in training. There were others above us who have better knowledge [and more qualified]. If you are an Oromo or Oromo-speaker, they will not let you join or relate with other Oromos or high-level Oromo-speakers.  By the way, when I say the “highest level”, Oromo officers at most reach the level of major or lieutenant colonel. They don’t even reach full colonel. If they do, it is a political appointment. They go to Awash Arba for a year or 2 or at most 3-5 years. Then they become generals. There they are (invited to join the circle of corruption) and allowed to engage in corrupt practices. That’s how they corrupt Oromo generals and keep them from achieving top military levels. They don’t want them to get to the top levels. The same for officers from the South. These officers don’t have education or critical thinking skills. All they think about is the money they make and the house they will get when they leave service. When he [Oromo officer] reaches the rank of colonel, he is given a villa house and lifetime pension. That is how they trick them. Such is their structure.

Sadik Ahmed: When you say they will drown them in a muck of corruption, how do they do it exactly? Or do they push a military officer to be involved in corruption? Is it through intelligence work or something else?

Former T-TPLF Mole: Money is tempting. Even if it is 50 or 60 birr, they will pocket it. No big thing. How they spread corruption is, for instance, in my experience, they [T-TPLF] once arranged for 15 soldiers (TPLF cadres ) to desert their unit all at once. They did that as a pretext to get rid of a particular officer. When such desertion occurs, it raises issues of leadership for the officer. If 15 soldiers desert at one time, it must mean the officer has leadership problems. They use that to remove the officer and make other arrangements [to take his position]. But since the officer is afraid to tell his commanding officers that 15 soldiers in his unit deserted, he will underreport and say 3 or 4 deserted. Then he will pocket the budget [for the other 11 or 12 officers] who had deserted. These soldiers are accounted for at the division or regimental level. Second, there is an operational budget. He will pocket some of that too. There are also military clubs that provide entertainment to the troops. These clubs have large revenue. [They will dip into that too.] They [T-TPLF] will suddenly come and do an audit of the clubs and if they find a tiny discrepancy, they will get rid of the officer. This is how they play the officers [in their corruption game].

To be continued…. 

[1] Translation of speech or text often presents some technical problems. Some of them are lexical-semantic; others are grammatical and syntactic. Even more difficult to translate are rhetorical ones involving metaphors and figures of speech. I have aimed for accuracy and meaning in this translation. Any errors and inaccuracies in translation are exclusively mine.

The post The T-TPLF Spook That Sat by the Jailhouse Door in Ethiopia (Part I) – By Al Mariam appeared first on Satenaw: Ethiopian News | Breaking News: Your right to know!.


Remembering Assefa Chabo – SBS Amharic

Hiber Radio Weekly News – April 23, 2017

Assefa Chabo’s Funeral Assistance

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The Ethiopian Community in Dallas is saddened to announce the passing of Mr. Assefa Chabo. Mr. Chabo passed away today, April 23, 2017, at Parkland Hospital in Dallas, TX, where he was receiving treatment.
Mr. Chabo was a prominent author, lawyer, politician, prolific writer, human right advocate and a political prisoner. We ask everyone to support with our fundraising effort to offer Mr. Chabo proper funeral and burial service.

“Lewgen Derash Wegen Newna”.

Thank You
MAAEC, Inc.
Dallas, TX

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The sixth Tana High-level Forum on Security in Africa opened today in the Bahir Dar city of Ethiopia

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The sixth Tana High-level Forum on Security in Africa opened today in the Bahir Dar city of Ethiopia, where the management of the continent’s natural resources tops the agenda.

Photo: The Observer
Gold mining in Uganda (file photo).

“The Forum has become a platform to nurture open dialogue on the continent’s peace. Unless we manage our natural resources properly, they will become a source of contention,” said Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn.

He added: “If natural resources have to contribute to human development, they ought to be used productively. Natural resources need to be transformed to manufactured capital and human capital. Specific policies are needed for that to happen.”

A 2016 African Development Bank report notes that over the past 60 years, 40 to 60 per cent of internal armed conflicts on the continent are related to natural resources.

The chairperson of the forum, former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo said that in 2016, Ethiopia, South Africa and Tunisia were among African countries that witnessed protests related to natural resources management.

The deputy chairperson of the African Union Commission, Thomas Kwesi Quartey said that Africa needs to focus on educating its youth in order to solve its major development challenges including natural resources governance.

Reports show that Africa is rich in natural resources, including 12 per cent of global oil reserves, 40 per cent of gold deposit and hundreds of precious minerals.

The continent also possesses 60 per cent of the world’s arable but uncultivated land.

The forum will reflect on what is hampering the continent from better managing its natural resources and come up with recommendations on the way forward.

The two-day forum will also address issues related to the management of agricultural land, inland water, sea water, forests and biodiversity of Africa.

Also on the agenda is the growing demand by some African countries for the renegotiation of concessions with multinational companies, responsible revenue management and resource sovereignty

Among the attendees of the forum are President Yoweri Meseveni of Uganda and former South Africa President Thabo Mbeki.

Named after Ethiopia’s biggest lake and the origin of Blue Nile (Lake Tana), the forum was started in 2012 by the Addis Ababa University’s Institute for Peace and Security Studies following the August 2009 African Union Tripoli Declaration on the need for centred solutions for the continent’s challenges.

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Uganda’s President Museveni in Ethiopia says “Ethiopia’s Adwa is holy place, it removed shame from Africa”

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Hundreds gathered in Ethiopia’s Northern town of Adwa, to commemorate the defeat of the Italian troops by Ethiopian forces in 1896 and the establishment of a Pan African University in Africa at the historic town in a ceremony attended by various African distinguished leaders including President Yoweri Museveni.

African leaders and several delegates, who had just attended the 6th Tana High Level Forum on Security in Africa, flew to Adwa to cement African Unity with the establishment of the Pan African University in Africa.

President Yoweri Museveni and his host Ethiopia Prime Minister, Hailemariam Desalegn laid the foundation stone for the construction of the University.

Museveni blamed African chiefs for not fighting and consolidating the sovereignty of the African continent. He thanked the people of Ethiopia for putting up a spirited resistance to colonialism, which couldn’t be done by many African chiefs.

“I am honored along with my colleagues to be in Ethiopia. I am honored to be invited here at Adwa. I would have removed my shoes because this is a holy place, it is the holy land of Africa. It removed the shame from Africa. The African Chiefs should be ashamed of their ancestors who looked on as Africa was being invaded and colonized by the foreigners,” he said.

Museveni said the colonization of African was an indictment of the Africans. “Here in Ethiopia, your ancestors redeemed the honour of Africa and that is why we are here. Adwa is a remarkable inspiration in Africa,” he said.

About the Pan African University, President Museveni said, “I am glad you are establishing a University here at Adwa which will redeem Africa with a combined action of carriage, knowledge and new technology to benefit all Africans for development.”

Adwa is a market town and separate district in northern Ethiopia specifically in the Tigray region. It is best known as the community closest to the decisive Battle of Adwa fought in 1896 with Italian troops. In the age of relentless European expansion into Africa, Ethiopia, led by Emperor Menelik II, defeated one of Europe’s major powers, Italy.

Prime Minister, Hailemariam Desalegn said “Our ancestors have made huge sacrifices to safeguard the sovereignty of the country and pass it on to existing generations.” The battle according to him, was a victory for all black people. He tasked young Ethiopians to involve themselves in the development of the country.

“It is my strong conviction that a generation that remembers the history of its forefathers can also make its own history. In order to pass this history on to the next generation we have to build a war museum and a Pan African University and make Adwa a tourist destination,” he said.

The event saw marches by members of the Ethiopian security forces and displays by horse riders draped in the colours of the country, cheered by hundreds of people from the mountainous Devrch villages 25km from Axum Yohannes Airport.

Former Burundi President Pierre Buyoya, Former Malawi, President, Joyce Hilda Banda, Former South African President Thabo Mbeki, Botswana Vice President, Mokgweetst Masisi and Former Nigeria President, Olugesun Obasanjo attended.

http://www.statehouse.go.ug/media/news/2017/04/24/ethiopia%E2%80%99s-adwa-holy-place-it-removed-shame-africa-%E2%80%93-museveni

The post Uganda’s President Museveni in Ethiopia says “Ethiopia’s Adwa is holy place, it removed shame from Africa” appeared first on Satenaw: Ethiopian News | Breaking News: Your right to know!.

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